第一步:用C#用各种类型的编码生成txt文档
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
namespace WordTest
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string text1 = "wa jue ji ji shu dao di na jia qiang?\r\n";
string text2 = "挖 掘 机 技 术 到 底 哪 家 强?\r\n";
string text = text1 + text2;
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(
"testASCII.txt", false, Encoding.ASCII))
{
sw.Write(text);
Console.WriteLine("Encoding.ASCII 书写完毕");
}
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(
"testBigEndianUnicode.txt", false, Encoding.BigEndianUnicode))
{
sw.Write(text);
Console.WriteLine("Encoding.BigEndianUnicode 书写完毕");
}
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(
"testUnicode.txt", false, Encoding.Unicode))
{
sw.Write(text);
Console.WriteLine("Encoding.Unicode 书写完毕");
}
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(
"testUTF32.txt", false, Encoding.UTF32))
{
sw.Write(text);
Console.WriteLine("Encoding.UTF32 书写完毕");
}
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(
"testUTF7.txt", false, Encoding.UTF7))
{
sw.Write(text);
Console.WriteLine("Encoding.UTF7 书写完毕");
}
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(
"testUTF8.txt", false, Encoding.UTF8))
{
sw.Write(text);
Console.WriteLine("Encoding.UTF8 书写完毕");
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
程序运行结果:
第二步:复制到一个RedHat系统中,用cat命令读出这些txt文档的内容
第三步:用C++读出这些txt文档的内容
程序代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
ifstream cin1("testASCII.txt");
char s1a[100];
char s1b[100];
cin1.getline(s1a, 100, '\n');
cin1.getline(s1b, 100, '\n');
cout << "ASCII:" << endl << s1a << endl << s1b << endl << endl;
ifstream cin2("testBigEndianUnicode.txt");
char s2a[100];
char s2b[100];
cin2.getline(s2a, 100, '\n');
cin2.getline(s2b, 100, '\n');
cout << "BigEndianUnicode" << endl << s2a << endl << s2b << endl << endl;
ifstream cin3("testUnicode.txt");
char s3a[100];
char s3b[100];
cin3.getline(s3a, 100, '\n');
cin3.getline(s3b, 100, '\n');
cout << "Unicode" << endl << s3a << endl << s3b << endl << endl;
ifstream cin4("testUTF32.txt");
char s4a[100];
char s4b[100];
cin4.getline(s4a, 100, '\n');
cin4.getline(s4b, 100, '\n');
cout << "UTF32" << endl << s4a << endl << s4b << endl << endl;
ifstream cin5("testUTF7.txt");
char s5a[100];
char s5b[100];
cin5.getline(s5a, 100, '\n');
cin5.getline(s5b, 100, '\n');
cout << "UTF7" << endl << s5a << endl << s5b << endl << endl;
ifstream cin6("testUTF8.txt");
char s6a[100];
char s6b[100];
cin6.getline(s6a, 100, '\n');
cin6.getline(s6b, 100, '\n');
cout << "UTF8" << endl << s6a << endl << s6b << endl << endl;
return 0;
}
运行结果:
结论:用ASCII编码的文件,可以读取英文字符,用UTF8编码的文件,在Linux下的C++可以读取中文和英文
END