微服务的搭建-spring cloud Eureka注册中心

1.首先搭建一个普通的Spring Boot项目，结构如下：

2.对pom.xml中的依赖进行修改

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.czx</groupId>
  <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>eureka-server</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

  <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  
  <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.SR3</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3.在资源包下新建application.properties的资源文件

server.port=1010 // 将服务器端口号修改为1010（根据自己情况可以另做修改）
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost // 表示访问的是本地
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false // 默认情况下，这个应用会向注册中心注册自己，设置为false表示这种默认行为
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false // 表示不会去检索其他服务
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/ 

4.在项目的支行入口添加注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }
}

5.启动程序，访问http://localhost:1010/eureka/,出现如下效果，表示服务注册中心已经搭建好了

6.注册服务提供者

    新建一个Spring Boot工程，在pom.xml文件中进行修改。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.czx</groupId>
  <artifactId>provider</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>provider Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
  <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.SR3</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

7.和之前步骤一样，创建一个application.properties文件

spring.application.name=hello-service
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:1010/eureka

8.随意创建一个类

package com.czx.controller;


import java.util.List;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class Controller {

    private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(getClass());
	
    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient client;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String index() {
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = client.getInstances("hello-service");
        for (int i = 0; i < instances.size(); i++) {
            logger.info("/hello,host:" + instances.get(i).getHost() + ",service_id:" + instances.get(i).getServiceId());
        }
        return "Hello World";
    }
}

9.最后进行主函数入口，启动程序，有一点需要注意，之前注册服务的程序不能停，正常会出现如下效果图：