ubuntu java 配置

首先到官网下载jdk，http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html。

解压： tar -xzvf  ****

解压拷贝到 /usr/local/java目录中
执行 ： sudo gedit /etc/profile  

打开之后在末尾添加

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_141
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin

执行 ： source /etc/profile

执行

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_141/bin/java 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_141/bin/javac 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_141/bin/jar 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javah javah /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_141/bin/javah 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javap javap /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_141/bin/javap 300

执行：sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/local/java/j