反射、获取Class类的实例--Java

测试类

@Test
    public void test2() throws Exception{
        Class clazz = Person.class;
	
        //1.通过反射，创建Person类的对象
        Constructor cons = clazz.getConstructor(String.class,int.class);
        Object obj = cons.newInstance("Tom", 12);
        Person p = (Person) obj;
        System.out.println(p.toString());
		
        //2.通过反射，调用对象指定的属性、方法
        //调用属性
        Field age = clazz.getDeclaredField("age");
        age.set(p,10);
        System.out.println(p.toString());

        //调用方法
        Method show = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("show");
        show.invoke(p);
        System.out.println("*******************************");

        //通过反射，可以调用Person类的私有结构的。比如：私有的构造器、方法、属性
        //调用私有的构造器
        Constructor cons1 = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class);
        cons1.setAccessible(true);
        Person p1 = (Person) cons1.newInstance("Jerry");
        System.out.println(p1);

        //调用私有的属性
        Field name = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
        name.setAccessible(true);
        name.set(p1,"HanMeimei");
        System.out.println(p1);

        //调用私有的方法
        Method showNation = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("showNation", String.class);
        showNation.setAccessible(true);
        String nation = (String) showNation.invoke(p1,"中国");//相当于String nation = p1.showNation("中国")
        System.out.println(nation);
    }

person类

public class Person {

    private String name;
    public int age;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {

        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    private Person(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Person() {
        System.out.println("Person()");
    }

    public void show(){
        System.out.println("你好，我是一个人");
    }

    private String showNation(String nation){
        System.out.println("我的国籍是：" + nation);
        return nation;
    }
}

获取Class类实例

@Test
    public void test3() throws ClassNotFoundException {
        //方式一：调用运行时类的属性：.class
        Class clazz1 = Person.class;
        System.out.println(clazz1);
        //方式二：通过运行时类的对象,调用getClass()
        Person p1 = new Person();
        Class clazz2 = p1.getClass();
        System.out.println(clazz2);

        //方式三：调用Class的静态方法：forName(String classPath)
        Class clazz3 = Class.forName("com.atguigu.java.Person");
//        clazz3 = Class.forName("java.lang.String");
        System.out.println(clazz3);

        System.out.println(clazz1 == clazz2);
        System.out.println(clazz1 == clazz3);

        //方式四：使用类的加载器：ClassLoader  (了解)
        ClassLoader classLoader = ReflectionTest.class.getClassLoader();
        Class clazz4 = classLoader.loadClass("com.atguigu.java.Person");
        System.out.println(clazz4);

        System.out.println(clazz1 == clazz4);

    }

动态获取执行main方法

BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("ModuleJavaTraining\\src\\classInro.properties"));
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(bufferedReader);

        String className = prop.getProperty("className");
        String methodName = prop.getProperty("methodName");

        Class clazz = Class.forName(className);
        Object o = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
        Method mainMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("main",String[].class);
        String[] params = null;
        mainMethod.invoke(null,(Object) params);