import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Author zero
* @Date 2021/6/25 9:37
* @Version 1.0
* @Description
* <dependency>
* <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
* <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
* <version>4.5.13</version>
* </dependency>
*/
public class HttpClientUtils {
private static final String CHARSET_UTF8 = "UTF-8";
private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "Content-Type";
private static final String CONTENT_TYPE_JSON = "application/json;charset=utf8";
public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> params) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultStr = null;
try {
// 创建uri
URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
if (null != params) {
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
builder.addParameter(key, params.get(key));
}
}
URI uri = builder.build();
// 创建http GET请求
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
// 添加头
addHeaders(httpGet, headers);
// 执行请求
response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
// 判断返回状态是否为200
if (HttpStatus.SC_OK == response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) {
resultStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), CHARSET_UTF8);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// 自定义处理异常
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
close(httpclient, response);
}
return resultStr;
}
public static String doPostJson(String url, Map<String, String> headers, String jsonStr){
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultStr = null;
try {
// 创建Http Post请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 添加header
addHeaders(httpPost, headers);
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonStr);
entity.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_JSON);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
// 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
if (HttpStatus.SC_OK == response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) {
resultStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), CHARSET_UTF8);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// 自定义处理异常
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
close(httpClient, response);
}
return resultStr;
}
public static String doPostForm(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, Object> params) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultStr = "";
try {
// 创建Http Post请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 添加header
addHeaders(httpPost, headers);
// 创建参数列表
if (null != params) {
List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, (String) params.get(key)));
}
// 模拟表单
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
// 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
resultStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), CHARSET_UTF8);
} catch (Exception e) {
// 自定义处理异常
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
close(httpClient, response);
}
return resultStr;
}
private static void close(CloseableHttpClient httpClient, CloseableHttpResponse response){
if(null != response){
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(null != httpClient){
try {
httpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private static void addHeaders(HttpPost httpPost, Map<String, String> headers){
if(null != httpPost && null != headers && headers.size() > 0){
for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()){
httpPost.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
}
private static void addHeaders(HttpGet httpGet, Map<String, String> headers){
if(null != httpGet && null != headers && headers.size() > 0){
for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()){
httpGet.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
}
private HttpClientUtils(){}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<>(4);
// 创建请求内容
headers.put("HTTP Method", "POST");
headers.put("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
headers.put("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
headers.put("x-token", "123456789");
doGet("http://localhost:8080/uinfo", headers, null);
}
}
HttpClientUtil
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