注释转换（将C注释转换为C++注释）

注释转换

注释转换就是讲注释转换为同一类，今天要做的注释转换是将C注释转换为C++注释！

（1）在C语言中，编译器默认的注释风格是：/*.........................*/

（2）在C++语言中，编译器默认的注释风格是：//.......................(注释一行）

如下图：是四种不同注释之间的转换关系

以下是一些C语言常见的注释问题：

// 1.一般情况
int num = 0;
/* int i = 0; */

// 2.换行问题
/* int i = 0; */int j = 0;
/* int i = 0; */
int j = 0;

// 3.匹配问题
/*int i = 0;/*xxxxx*/

// 4.多行注释问题
/*
int i=0;
int j = 0;
int k = 0;
*/int k = 0;

// 5.连续注释问题
/*a*//*b*/

// 6.连续的**/问题
/***/

// 7.C++注释问题
// /*xxxxxxxxxxxx*/

程序代码如下：

CommentConvert.h

#ifndef __COMMENT_CONVERT_H__
#define __COMMENT_CONVERT_H__
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

enum STATE//定义一个枚举常量来表示要执行的状态操作
{
	END_STATE,
	NUL_STATE,
	C_STATE,
	CPP_STATE
};

void DoNulState(FILE*pfIn, FILE*pfOut, enum STATE*s);//普通字符转换函数
void DoCState(FILE*pfIn, FILE*pfOut, enum STATE*s);//C语言注释转换为C++注释函数
void DoCppState(FILE*pfIn, FILE*pfOut, enum STATE*s);//C++注释转换函数

#endif//__COMMENT_CONVERT_H__

CommentConvert.c

#include"CommentConvert.h"
void DoNulState(FILE*pfIn, FILE*pfOut, enum STATE*s)
{
	int frist = 0;
	int second = 0;
	frist = fgetc(pfIn);
	switch (frist)
	{
	case '/':
	{
				fputc(frist, pfOut);
				second = fgetc(pfIn);
				switch (second)
				{
				case '/':
					fputc(second, pfOut);
					*s = CPP_STATE;
					break;
				case '*':
					fputc('/', pfOut);
					*s = C_STATE;
					break;
				default:
					fputc(second, pfOut);
					break;
				}
				break;
	case EOF:
		fputc(frist, pfOut);
		*s = END_STATE;
		break;
	default:
		fputc(frist, pfOut);
		break;
	}
	}
}
void DoCState(FILE*pfIn, FILE*pfOut, enum STATE*s)//C语言转换为C++注释函数
{
	int frist = 0;
	int second = 0;
	frist = fgetc(pfIn);
	switch (frist)
	{
	case '/':
				fputc(frist, pfOut);
				break;
	case '*':
	{
				second = fgetc(pfIn);
				switch (second)
				{
				case '*':
					fputc(frist, pfOut);
					ungetc(second, pfIn);
					break;
				case '/':
				{
							int third = fgetc(pfIn);
							*s = NUL_STATE;
							if (third == '\n')
							{
								fputc('\n', pfOut);
							}
							else
							{
								fputc('\n', pfOut);
								ungetc(third, pfIn);
							}
				}
					break;
				default:
					fputc(frist, pfOut);
					fputc(second, pfOut);
					break;
				}
	}
		break;
	case '\n':
		second = fgetc(pfIn);
		switch (second)
		{
		case '*':
		{
					int third = fgetc(pfIn);
					if (third == '/')
					{
						fputc('\n', pfOut);
						*s = NUL_STATE;
					}
					else
					{
						fputc('/', pfOut);
						fputc('/', pfOut);
						fputc(second, pfOut);
						fputc(third, pfOut);
					}
					break;
		}
		default:
			fputc('\n', pfOut);
			fputc('/', pfOut);
			fputc('/', pfOut);
			ungetc(second, pfOut);
			break;
		}
		break;
	default:
		fputc(frist, pfOut);
		break;
	}
}
void DoCppState(FILE*pfIn, FILE*pfOut, enum STATE*s)
{
	int frist = 0;
	frist = fgetc(pfIn);
	switch (frist)
	{
	case '\n':
		fputc(frist, pfOut);
		*s = NUL_STATE;
		break;
	default:
		fputc(frist, pfOut);
		break;
	}
}

text.c

#include"CommentConvert.h"
void text()
{
	enum STATE state = NUL_STATE;
	FILE*pfIn;
	pfIn = fopen("input.c", "r");
	if (pfIn == NULL)
	{
		perror("input file open:");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	FILE *pfOut;
	pfOut = fopen("output.c", "w");
	if (pfOut == NULL)
	{
		perror("input file open:");
		fclose(pfIn);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	while (state != END_STATE)
	{
		switch (state)
		{
		case NUL_STATE:
			DoNulState(pfIn, pfOut, &state);
			break;
		case C_STATE:
			DoCState(pfIn, pfOut, &state);
			break;
		case CPP_STATE:
			DoCppState(pfIn, pfOut, &state);
			break;
		case END_STATE:
			break;
		}
	}
	printf("转换成功！\n");
	fclose(pfIn);
	fclose(pfOut);
}
int main()
{
	text();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

代码运行成功后得到：input.c(左）和output,c（右）如下图

这样注释转换就完成了！