C语言生成32位和64位随机数算法
/**
* randstd.h
*
* Standard definitions and types, Bob Jenkins
*
* 2015-01-19: revised by cheungmine
*/
#ifndef _RANDSTD_H__
#define _RANDSTD_H__
#ifndef STDIO
# include <stdio.h>
# define STDIO
#endif
#ifndef STDDEF
# include <stddef.h>
# define STDDEF
#endif
typedef unsigned long long ub8;
#define UB8MAXVAL 0xffffffffffffffffLL
#define UB8BITS 64
typedef signed long long sb8;
#define SB8MAXVAL 0x7fffffffffffffffLL
typedef unsigned long int ub4; /* unsigned 4-byte quantities */
#define UB4MAXVAL 0xffffffff
typedef signed long int sb4;
#define UB4BITS 32
#define SB4MAXVAL 0x7fffffff
typedef unsigned short int ub2;
#define UB2MAXVAL 0xffff
#define UB2BITS 16
typedef signed short int sb2;
#define SB2MAXVAL 0x7fff
/* unsigned 1-byte quantities */
typedef unsigned char ub1;
#define UB1MAXVAL 0xff
#define UB1BITS 8
/* signed 1-byte quantities */
typedef signed char sb1;
#define SB1MAXVAL 0x7f
/* fastest type available */
typedef int word;
#define bis(target,mask) ((target) |= (mask))
#define bic(target,mask) ((target) &= ~(mask))
#define bit(target,mask) ((target) & (mask))
#ifndef min
# define min(a,b) (((a)<(b)) ? (a) : (b))
#endif /* min */
#ifndef max
# define max(a,b) (((a)<(b)) ? (b) : (a))
#endif /* max */
#ifndef abs
# define abs(a) (((a)>0) ? (a) : -(a))
#endif
#ifndef align
# define align(a) (((ub4)a+(sizeof(void *)-1))&(~(sizeof(void *)-1)))
#endif /* align */
#define RAND_TRUE 1
#define RAND_FALSE 0
#define RAND_SUCCESS 0 /* 1 on VAX */
#endif /* _RANDSTD_H__ */
/**
* rand.h
* definitions for a random number generator
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* By Bob Jenkins, 1996, Public Domain
* MODIFIED:
* 960327: Creation (addition of randinit, really)
* 970719: use context, not global variables, for internal state
* 980324: renamed seed to flag
* 980605: recommend RANDSIZL=4 for noncryptography.
* 010626: note this is public domain
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* 2015-01-19: revised by cheungmine
*/
#ifndef _RAND_H__
#define _RAND_H__
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include "randstd.h"
#define RANDSIZL (8)
#define RANDSIZ (1<<RANDSIZL)
/**
* context of random number generator
*/
struct randctx_ub4
{
ub4 randcnt;
ub4 seed[RANDSIZ];
ub4 mm[RANDSIZ];
ub4 aa;
ub4 bb;
ub4 cc;
};
typedef struct randctx_ub4 randctx;
/**
* context of random number generator for 64-bits int
*/
struct randctx_ub8
{
ub8 randcnt;
ub8 seed[RANDSIZ];
ub8 mm[RANDSIZ];
ub8 aa;
ub8 bb;
ub8 cc;
};
typedef struct randctx_ub8 randctx64;
/**
* randinit
* init rand seed
*/
extern void rand_init(randctx *r, word time_as_seed);
extern void rand64_init(randctx64 *r, word time_as_seed);
/**
* rand
* Call rand(randctx *) to retrieve a single 32-bit random value