Python2—0802笔记

8.1-2 中间件

---

所有的中间件都在settings.py中MIDDLEWARE

通过自定义中间件来实现登陆验证

middleware.py 

代码

\# from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse,redirect

white_li=\['/login','/'\]

class MiddlewareMixin(object):

    def \_\_init\_\_(self, get_response=None):

        self.get\_response = get\_response

        super(MiddlewareMixin, self).\_\_init\_\_()

    def \_\_call\_\_(self, request):

        response = None

        if hasattr(self, 'process_request'):

            response = self.process_request(request)

        if not response:

            response = self.get_response(request)

        if hasattr(self, 'process_response'):

            response = self.process_response(request, response)

        return response

class MiddlewareDemo1(MiddlewareMixin):

    def process_request(self,request):

        # print(request.\_\_dict\_\_)

        print('demo1\_middleware\_process_request')

        # print(request.META.PATH_INFO

        if not request.META.get('PATH\_INFO')  in white\_li:

            if not request.session.get('login'):

                # return HttpResponse('ok')

                return redirect('/login')

    def process_response(self,request, response):

        print('demo1\_middleware\_process_response')

        return response

class MiddlewareDemo2(MiddlewareMixin):

    def process_request(self,request):

        print('demo2\_middleware\_process_request')

    def process_response(self,request, response):

        print('demo2\_middleware\_process_response')

        return response

在settings.py中注册自定义的中间件

from django.middleware.common import CommonMiddleware

MIDDLEWARE = \[

    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',

    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',

    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',

    # 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',

    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',

    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',

    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',

    'md.middleware.MiddlewareDemo1',

    'md.middleware.MiddlewareDemo2',

\]

运行

访问127.0.0.1：8000/index

自动跳转到login

成功登陆

成功删除session

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3959701/blog/3082628