Linux Shell DAY8

while循环

break跳出循环

continue结束本次循环

exit退出整个脚本

---

while循环

语法 while 条件; do … ; done

案例1

 

#!/bin/bash

while : 表示死循环

do

load=`w|head -1|awk -F 'load average: ' '{print $2}'|cut -d. -f1`

if [ $load -gt 10 ]

then

top|mail -s "load is high: $load" asldkfls@11.com top 邮件内容 mail 发邮件 -s 主题

fi

sleep 30

done

 

案例2

#!/bin/bash

while :

do

read -p "Please input a number: " n

if [ -z "$n" ]

then

echo "you need input sth."

continue 从do再循环一次

fi

n1=`echo $n|sed 's/[0-9]//g'`

if [ -n "$n1" ]

then

echo "you just only input numbers."

continue 从do再循环一次

fi

break 退出do循环

done

echo $n

---

break跳出循环

#!/bin/bash

for i in `seq 1 5`

do

echo $i

if [ $i -eq 3 ]

then

break

fi

echo $i

done

echo aaaaaaa

---

continue结束本次循环

忽略continue之下的代码，直接进行下一次循环

#!/bin/bash

for i in `seq 1 5`

do

echo $i

if [ $i == 3 ]

then

continue

fi

echo $i

done

echo $i

 

---

exit退出整个脚本

#!/bin/bash

for i in `seq 1 5`

do

echo $i

if [ $i == 3 ]

then

exit

fi

echo $i

done

echo aaaaaaa

 

 

exit 10 定义返回值10 

 

cp /etc/passwd test

 

for line in ‘cat test’ ; do echo $line ; echo "###########" ; done  存在空格会出现问题

 

cat test |while read line; do echo $line; echo "##########"; done  不会有问题

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3959701/blog/3095842