4、Spring 自动装配

创建实体类

public class Dept {
    private Integer deptid;
    private String dname;

    public Dept() {
    }

    public Dept(Integer deptid, String dname) {
        this.deptid = deptid;
        this.dname = dname;
    }

    public Integer getDeptid() {
        return deptid;
    }

    public void setDeptid(Integer deptid) {
        this.deptid = deptid;
    }

    public String getDname() {
        return dname;
    }

    public void setDname(String dname) {
        this.dname = dname;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dept{" +
                "deptid=" + deptid +
                ", dname='" + dname + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

public class Emp {
    private Dept dept;


    public Emp() {
    }

    public Emp(Dept dept) {
        this.dept = dept;
    }

    public Dept getDept() {
        return dept;
    }

    public void setDept(Dept dept) {
        this.dept = dept;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Emp{" +
                "dept=" + dept +
                '}';
    }
}

创建xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="dept" class="com.maliqiang.bean.Dept"></bean>

    <bean id="dept2" class="com.maliqiang.bean.Dept"></bean>

    <!-- 通过属性注入引用类型 -->
    <bean id="emp" class="com.maliqiang.bean.Emp">
        <property name="dept" ref="dept2"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 通过autowire 自动装配 byName是通过id="dept" -->
    <bean id="emp2" class="com.maliqiang.bean.Emp" autowire="byName"></bean>

    <!-- 通过autowire 自动装配 byType是通过 类型进行匹配 如果出现两个id不同 但类型相同的bean，就分不清选择哪个，也就会报错 -->
<!--    <bean id="emp3" class="com.maliqiang.bean.Emp" autowire="byType"></bean>-->

</beans>

创建测试类

public class Test07 {

    @Test
    public void testGetBean1() {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext7.xml");
        Emp emp = applicationContext.getBean("emp", Emp.class);
        System.out.println("emp = " + emp);

        Emp emp2 = applicationContext.getBean("emp2", Emp.class);
        System.out.println("emp2 = " + emp2);

        Emp emp3 = applicationContext.getBean("emp3", Emp.class);
        System.out.println("emp3 = " + emp3);

    }
}