一Nginx安装部署

1 常用版本

• Nginx开源版   http://nginx.org/http://nginx.org/

• Nginx plus 商业版 https://www.nginx.comhttps://www.nginx.com/

• openresty OpenResty® - 开源官方站http://openresty.org/cn/

• Tengine The Tengine Web Serverhttp://tengine.taobao.org/

2 Nginx安装

下载链接：

nginx: downloadhttps://nginx.org/en/download.html传到虚拟机中并解压缩

 

进入nginx-1.25.1

 

2.1 编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

make

make install

2.2 如果出现警告或报错

提示：

 ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

安装perl库

yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

提示：

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option. 

 安装zlib库

yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

 

2.3 启动Nginx

进入安装好的目录/usr/local/nginx/sbin

./nginx 启动 
./nginx -s stop #快速停止
./nginx -s quit #优雅关闭，在退出前完成已经接受的连接请求
./nginx -s reload #重新加载配置

 

2.4 关于防火墙

2.4.1 关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service

2.4.2 禁止防火墙开机启动

systemctl disable firewalld.service

2.4.3 放行端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

2.4.4 重启防火墙

firewall-cmd --reload

2.5 安装成系统服务

2.5.1 创建服务脚本

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

服务脚本内容

[Unit]
Description=nginx -  web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
  
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
ExecQuit=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
  
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

重新加载系统服务

systemctl daemon-reload

启动服务

systemctl start nginx.service

2.5.2 开机启动

systemctl enable firewalld.service