JAVA线程之生产者消费者模式

目的：为了解决线程死锁和线程执行顺序混乱问题。 

package com.lifeng.thread.pro;

/**
 * 一个场景，共同的资源
 * 生成者消费者模式，信号灯
 *必须与同步 synchronized一起使用
 * wait() 等待释放锁，sleep等待，不释放锁
 * notify() 唤醒， notifyAll()
 * 
 * 
 * @author 51093
 *
 */
public class Movie {
	private String pic;
	private boolean flag=true;
	/**
	 * 生产者消费者模式
	 * flag:
	 * 为true:生产者生成，消费者等待，生产完成后通知消费者
	 * 为false:消费者消费，生产者等待，消费者消费完成后通知生成者
	 * @param pic
	 */
	
	public synchronized void play(String pic) {
		if(!flag) {//生产者等待
			try {
				this.wait();
				
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		//开始生产
		try {
			Thread.sleep(500);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//生产完毕
		this.pic=pic;
		//通知消费者
		this.notify();
		//生产者停下
		this.flag=false;
		
	}
	public synchronized void watch() {
		if(flag) {//消费者等待
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		//开始消费
		try {
			Thread.sleep(200);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//消费完毕
		System.out.println(this.pic);
		//通知生产者
		this.notify();
		this.flag=true;
	}
}

package com.lifeng.thread.pro;

public class Play implements Runnable{
	private Movie m;

	public Play(Movie m) {
		super();
		this.m = m;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		for(int i=0;i<20;i++) {
			if(i%2==0) {
				m.play("左青龙");
			}else {
				m.play("右白虎");
			}
		}
		
	}
	
}

package com.lifeng.thread.pro;

public class Watch implements Runnable{
	private Movie m;

	public Watch(Movie m) {
		super();
		this.m = m;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		for(int i=0;i<20;i++) {
			
				m.watch();
		
		}
		
	};
	
	
}

package com.lifeng.thread.pro;

public class MovieApp {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Movie m=new Movie();
		Play p=new Play(m);
		Watch w=new Watch(m);
		Thread t1=new Thread(p);
		Thread t2=new Thread(w);
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}
}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3901218/blog/2032455