Spring4-容器3-实例化bean-CSDN博客

1 简介

实例化bean有三种方式：

（1）通过构造函数实例化

（2）使用静态工厂方法实例化

（3）使用实例工厂方法实例化

2 通过构造函数实例化

2.1 准备bean-User类

package com.ws.edu.spring;

public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public User() {
		super();
	}
	public User(int id, String name) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
}

2.2 配置xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	
	<bean id="user" class="com.ws.edu.spring.User" />
</beans>

2.3 配置启动类

package com.ws.edu.spring;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class App {
	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		System.out.println(context.getBean("user",User.class));
	}
}

2.4 输出结果

3 使用静态工厂方法实例化

3.1 准备bean-User1类

package com.ws.edu.spring;

public class User1 {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	private User1() {
		super();
	}
	private static User1 user1 = new User1();
	public static User1 getInstance(){
		return user1;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User1 [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
}

3.2 配置xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	
	<bean id="user" class="com.ws.edu.spring.User" />
	<bean id="user1" class="com.ws.edu.spring.User1" factory-method="getInstance"/>
</beans>

3.3 修改启动类

package com.ws.edu.spring;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class App {
	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		System.out.println(context.getBean("user",User.class));
		System.out.println(context.getBean("user1",User1.class));
	}
}

3.4 输出结果

4 使用实例工厂方法实例化

4.1 准备bean-User类

同2.1

4.2 准备实例工厂类

package com.ws.edu.spring;

public class UserFactory {
	private User user = new User();
	public User getUserInstance(){
		return user;
	}
}

4.3 配置xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	
	<bean id="user" class="com.ws.edu.spring.User" />
	<bean id="user1" class="com.ws.edu.spring.User1" factory-method="getInstance"/>
	<bean id="userFactory" class="com.ws.edu.spring.UserFactory"/>
	<bean id="user2" class="com.ws.edu.spring.User" factory-bean="userFactory" factory-method="getUserInstance"/>
</beans>

4.4 配置启动类

package com.ws.edu.spring;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class App {
	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		System.out.println(context.getBean("user",User.class));
		System.out.println(context.getBean("user1",User1.class));
		System.out.println(context.getBean("user2",User.class));
	}
}