Linux使用Python调用C/C++接口(一)

C++头文件 pyExt.h:

#ifndef PYEXT_H
#define PYEXT_H
#include <Python.h>

class pyExt
{
public:
    pyExt() {}
    ~pyExt() {}

    static void Foo();
};

#endif // PYEXT_H

main.cpp:

#include "pyExt.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void pyExt::Foo() {
    printf("printf, Python extensions!!\n");
    cout << "cout, Python extensions!!" << endl;
}

static PyObject *func(void) {
    printf("printf, Python extensions!!\n");
    cout << "cout, Python extensions!!" << endl;
    return Py_BuildValue("s", "Hello, Python extensions!!");
}

static PyMethodDef My_methods[] = {
    { "func", (PyCFunction) func, METH_VARARGS, NULL },
   { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL }
};

PyMODINIT_FUNC initPyExt(void) {
    PyObject *m=Py_InitModule("PyExt", My_methods);

    if (m == NULL)
        return;
}

c模块中的函数签名一般有下列三种形式:

PyObject* MyFunction(PyObject* self, PyObject* args);

PyObject* MyFunctionWithKeywords(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kw);

PyObject* MyFunctionWithNoArgs(PyObject* self);

继续上面例子, 最方便最快捷扩展接口, 首先写一个setup.py脚本:

from distutils.core import setup, Extension
setup(name='PyExt', version='1.0',  \
      ext_modules=[Extension('PyExt', sources = ['main.cpp'])])

然后执行下述命令进行build:

python ./setup.py build

这会在当前目录下生成一个build子目录，其中包含了中间生成的PyExt.o以及最后生成出来的PyExt.so.

进行安装命令:

python ./setup.py install

或者手动复制到以下目录:

sudo cp PyExt.so 到 /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages

可以开始测试模块了：

shell中命令运行python, import模块名, dir查看被导出函数名:

>>import PyExt

>>dir(PyExt)

>>['__doc__','__file__','__name__','__package__','func']

得知调用函数为func(), 测试函数:

import PyExt

def main():
    print PyExt.func()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/577206/blog/157777