android linker和主线程初始化

Linker和主线程初始化

NOTE: 这里分析arm64的情况。

two-pass初始化

主线程初始化流程在linker要分为三部分（都在__linker_init的中），分别为__libc_init_main_thread_early、__libc_init_main_thread_late和__libc_init_main_thread_final。

1-pass : __libc_init_main_thread_early

//-------------------------------------------------------------
//bionic/libc/platform/bionic/tls_defines.h
#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)

// The ARM ELF TLS ABI specifies[1] that the thread pointer points at a 2-word
// TCB followed by the executable's TLS segment. Both the TCB and the
// executable's segment are aligned according to the segment, so Bionic requires
// a minimum segment alignment, which effectively reserves an 8-word TCB. The
// ARM spec allocates the first TCB word to the DTV.
//
// [1] "Addenda to, and Errata in, the ABI for the ARM Architecture". Section 3.
// http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ihi0045e/IHI0045E_ABI_addenda.pdf

#define MIN_TLS_SLOT            (-1) // update this value when reserving a slot
#define TLS_SLOT_BIONIC_TLS     (-1)
#define TLS_SLOT_DTV              0
#define TLS_SLOT_THREAD_ID        1
#define TLS_SLOT_APP              2 // was historically used for errno
#define TLS_SLOT_OPENGL           3
#define TLS_SLOT_OPENGL_API       4
#define TLS_SLOT_STACK_GUARD      5
#define TLS_SLOT_SANITIZER        6 // was historically used for dlerror
#define TLS_SLOT_ART_THREAD_SELF  7

// The maximum slot is fixed by the minimum TLS alignment in Bionic executables.
#define MAX_TLS_SLOT         

//-------------------------------------------------------------
//bionic/linker/linker_main.cpp

  // Initialize TLS early so system calls and errno work.
  KernelArgumentBlock args(raw_args);
  bionic_tcb temp_tcb __attribute__((uninitialized));
  linker_memclr(&temp_tcb, sizeof(temp_tcb));//初始化tcb空间
  __libc_init_main_thread_early(args, &temp_tcb);


//-------------------------------------------------------------
//bionic/libc/bionic/__libc_init_main_thread.cpp

  static pthread_internal_t main_thread;

// Setup for the main thread. For dynamic executables, this is called by the
// linker _before_ libc is mapped in memory. This means that all writes to
// globals from this function will apply to linker-private copies and will not
// be visible from libc later on.
//
// Note: this function creates a pthread_internal_t for the initial thread and
// stores the pointer in TLS, but does not add it to pthread's thread list. This
// has to be done later from libc itself (see __libc_init_common).
//
// This is in a file by itself because it needs to be built with
// -fno-stack-protector because it's responsible for setting up the main
// thread's