线程初始化

	private void init(ThreadGroup g, Runnable target, String name,
                      long stackSize, AccessControlContext acc,
                      boolean inheritThreadLocals) {
        if (name == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("name cannot be null");
        }

        this.name = name;
		//当前线程就是该线程的父线程
        Thread parent = currentThread();
        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (g == null) {
            /* Determine if it's an applet or not */

            /* If there is a security manager, ask the security manager
               what to do. */
            if (security != null) {
                g = security.getThreadGroup();
            }

            /* If the security doesn't have a strong opinion of the matter
               use the parent thread group. */
            if (g == null) {
                g = parent.getThreadGroup();
            }
        }

        /* checkAccess regardless of whether or not threadgroup is
           explicitly passed in. */
        g.checkAccess();

        /*
         * Do we have the required permissions?
         */
        if (security != null) {
            if (isCCLOverridden(getClass())) {
                security.checkPermission(SUBCLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_PERMISSION);
            }
        }

        g.addUnstarted();

        this.group = g;
        // 将daemon、priority属性设置为父线程的对应属性
        this.daemon = parent.isDaemon();
        this.priority = parent.getPriority();
        if (security == null || isCCLOverridden(parent.getClass()))
            this.contextClassLoader = parent.getContextClassLoader();
        else
            this.contextClassLoader = parent.contextClassLoader;
        this.inheritedAccessControlContext =
                acc != null ? acc : AccessController.getContext();
        this.target = target;
        setPriority(priority);
        // 将父线程的InheritableThreadLocal复制过来
        if (inheritThreadLocals && parent.inheritableThreadLocals != null)
            this.inheritableThreadLocals =
                ThreadLocal.createInheritedMap(parent.inheritableThreadLocals);
        /* Stash the specified stack size in case the VM cares */
        this.stackSize = stackSize;

        /* 分配一个线程id */
        tid = nextThreadID();
    }

在上述过程中，一个新构造的线程对象是由其parent线程来进行空间分配的，而
child线程继承了parent是否为Daemon、优先级和加载资源的contextClassLoader
以及可继承的ThreadLoacl,同时还会分配一个唯一的ID来标识这个child线程。
至此，一个能够运行的 线程对象就初始化好了，在堆内存中等待这运行。

线程对象在初始化完成之后，调用start(）方法就可以启动这个线程。
线程start(）方法的含义是：当前线程（即parent线程）同步告知Java虚拟机，只要线程规划空闲，应立即启动调用start(）方法的线程