使用Digester解析XML配置文件

从XML到Java对象

在Java项目中经常使用XML配置文件管理后台应用规则、实现程序初始化等操作。Digester便是专门用于从XML映射到Java对象的开源组件。它最初起源于大名鼎鼎的Struts，用于其中的配置解析工作。后来考虑到其实用性，便将其提取为独立的Apache项目，即Digester。

 

示例1

有如下XML（config.xml）：

<root>       <parent pname="p1">             <child cname="c1">child1</child>             <child cname="c2">child2</child>       </parent> </root>

将其转化为如下对象：

Parent.java

Child.java

package com.vc.digester;   import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;   public class Parent {        private String name;        private List<Child> childs;          public String getName() {               return name;        }        public void setName(String name) {               this.name = name;        }        public List<Child> getChilds() {               return childs;        }        public void setChilds(List<Child> childs) {               this.childs = childs;        }        public void addChild(Child c){               if(childs==null)childs=new ArrayList<Child>();               childs.add(c);        } }

package com.vc.digester;   public class Child {        private String name;        private String value;               public String getName() {               return name;        }        public void setName(String name) {               this.name = name;        }        public String getValue() {               return value;        }        public void setValue(String value) {               this.value = value;        } }

 

 

解析方法1：

TestConfig1.java

package com.vc.digester;   import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.commons.digester.Digester;   public class TestConfig1 {               /**         * @param args         */        public static void main(String[] args) {               Digester digester=new Digester();               //digester.setValidating(false);               digester.addObjectCreate("root",ArrayList.class);//create an ArrayList when got a ‘/root’ element               digester.addObjectCreate("root/parent", Parent.class);               digester.addObjectCreate("root/parent/child", Child.class);                             digester.addSetProperties("root/parent", "pname","name");               digester.addSetProperties("root/parent/child","cname","name");//set propertiy:cname to Child.name               digester.addBeanPropertySetter("root/parent/child","value");//set node value to Child.value                             digester.addSetNext("root/parent", "add");//use add() method of List               digester.addSetNext("root/parent/child","addChild");                             try {                      List<Parent> parents=(ArrayList<Parent>) digester.parse("C:/ config.xml");                      System.out.println(parents.get(0));               } catch (Exception e) {                      e.printStackTrace();               }        }   }

 

 

附：

HomePage：http://commons.apache.org/digester/

Download src and binaries：http://commons.apache.org/digester/download_digester.cgi