d3js交互式柱状图

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-05 03:34:39 发布

chikuang0023

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-05 03:34:39 发布

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文章标签： json

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/passer007/blog/662083

版权

<html>  
<head>  
    <meta charset="utf-8">  
    <title>交互式操作</title>  
</head> 

<style>
    .axis path,
    .axis line{
        fill: none;
        stroke: black;
        shape-rendering: crispEdges;
    }

    .axis text {
        font-family: sans-serif;
        font-size: 11px;
    }

    .MyRect {

    }

    .MyText {
        fill: white;
        text-anchor: middle;
    }
</style>

<body>  
    <script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script>  
    <script>

    //画布大小
    var width = 400;
    var height = 400;

    //在 body 里添加一个 SVG 画布    
    var svg = d3.select("body")
        .append("svg")
        .attr("width", width)
        .attr("height", height);

    //画布周边的空白
    var padding = {left:50, right:30, top:20, bottom:20};

    //定义一个数组
    var dataset = [6482, 3786, 1777, 1326, 1246, 1212, 1132, 1063,724];
        
    //x轴的比例尺
    var xScale = d3.scale.ordinal()
        .domain(d3.range(dataset.length))
        .rangeRoundBands([0, width - padding.left - padding.right]);

    //y轴的比例尺
    var yScale = d3.scale.linear()
        .domain([0,d3.max(dataset)])
        .range([height - padding.top - padding.bottom, 0]);

    //定义x轴
    var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
        .scale(xScale)
        .orient("bottom");
        
    //定义y轴
    var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
        .scale(yScale)
        .orient("left");

    //矩形之间的空白
    var rectPadding = 4;

    //添加矩形元素
    var rects = svg.selectAll(".MyRect")
        .data(dataset)
        .enter()
        .append("rect")
        .attr("class","MyRect")
        .attr("transform","translate(" + padding.left + "," + padding.top + ")")
        .attr("x", function(d,i){
            return xScale(i) + rectPadding/2;
        } )
        .attr("y",function(d){
            return yScale(d);
        })
        .attr("width", xScale.rangeBand() - rectPadding )
        .attr("height", function(d){
            return height - padding.top - padding.bottom - yScale(d);
        })
        .attr("fill","steelblue")        //填充颜色不要写在CSS里
        .on("mouseover",function(d,i){
            d3.select(this)
                .attr("fill","yellow");
        })
        .on("mouseout",function(d,i){
            d3.select(this)
                .transition()
                .duration(500)
                .attr("fill","steelblue");
        });

    //添加文字元素
    var texts = svg.selectAll(".MyText")
        .data(dataset)
        .enter()
        .append("text")
        .attr("class","MyText")
        .attr("transform","translate(" + padding.left + "," + padding.top + ")")
        .attr("x", function(d,i){
            return xScale(i) + rectPadding/2;
        } )
        .attr("y",function(d){
            return yScale(d);
        })
        .attr("dx",function(){
            return (xScale.rangeBand() - rectPadding)/2;
        })
        .attr("dy",function(d){
            return 20;
        })
        .text(function(d){
            return d;
        });

    //添加x轴
    svg.append("g")
        .attr("class","axis")
        .attr("transform","translate(" + padding.left + "," + (height - padding.bottom) + ")")
        .call(xAxis); 
        
    //添加y轴
    svg.append("g")
        .attr("class","axis")
        .attr("transform","translate(" + padding.left + "," + padding.top + ")")
        .call(yAxis);

</script>  
</body>  
</html>

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/passer007/blog/662083