throw exception和 try catch的区别

1. 区别：

throw exception直接终止方法，或者退出循环。

try catch还要继续处理方法余下的逻辑，或者不结束循环。

try catch 不中断，throw exception中断

2.代码

(1)try catch 不中断

public class ExceptionDemo {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
       print();
	}
	
	private static void print(){
		int index = 0;
		while (true){
			
			try {
				Thread.sleep(200);
				++index;
				if (index == 30 || index == 50){
				   throw new Exception();	
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
				System.out.println("Exception");
			}
			System.out.println("index = "+index);
			
			
		}
	}

}

运行结果：

index = 24
index = 25
index = 26
index = 27
index = 28
index = 29
Exception
index = 30
java.lang.Exception
at com.exception.ExceptionDemo.print(ExceptionDemo.java:19)
at com.exception.ExceptionDemo.main(ExceptionDemo.java:8)
index = 31
...
index = 48
index = 49
java.lang.Exception
at com.exception.ExceptionDemo.print(ExceptionDemo.java:19)Exception
at com.exception.ExceptionDemo.main(ExceptionDemo.java:8)


index = 50
index = 51

(2)throw exception 中断

public class ExceptionDemo {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			print();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("IOException");
		}
	}
	
	private static void print() throws IOException{
		int index = 0;
		while (true){
			++index;
			if (index == 30 || index == 50){
			   throw new IOException();	
			}
			try {
				Thread.sleep(300);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println("index = "+index);
			
		}
	}

}

index = 1
index = 2
index = 3
index = 4
index = 5
index = 6
index = 7
index = 8
...
index = 28
index = 29
java.io.IOException
IOException
at com.exception.ExceptionDemo.print(ExceptionDemo.java:22)
at com.exception.ExceptionDemo.main(ExceptionDemo.java:10)