一、使用系统自带功能，发送短信、拨打电话、发送邮件、打开网站
1、调用 自带mail
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"mailto://admin@163.com"]];
2、调用 电话phone
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"tel://8008808888"]]; // 退出应用
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"telprompt://8008808888"]];// 不退出应用
3、调用 SMS
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"sms://800888888"]];
4、调用自带 浏览器 safari
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com"]];
宏定义使用方法
#define MailSend(email) ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"mailto://%@",email]])
#define PhoneCall(phone) ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"tel://%@",phone]])
#define PhoneCallAuto(phone) ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"telprompt://%@",phone]])
#define SMSSend(phone) ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"sms://%@",phone]])
#define SafariOpen(url) ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url])
二、打电话 三种方式
// 定义点击拨号按钮时的操作
- (void)callAction
{
// 此处读入电话号码
NSString *number = @"";
// number为号码字符串 如果使用这个方法 结束电话之后会进入联系人列表
// NSString *num = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"tel://%@",number];
// 而这个方法则打电话前先弹框 是否打电话 然后打完电话之后回到程序中 网上说这个方法可能不合法 无法通过审核
NSString *num = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"telprompt://%@",number];
// 拨号
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:num]];
}
// 第三种方式打电话
// 下面的代码能在应用中添加一个电话按钮， 用UIWebView加载电话，这种是合法的，可以上App Store的。
- (void)CallPhone
{
// 电话号码
NSString *phoneNum = @"";
NSURL *phoneURL = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"tel:%@",phoneNum]];
if (!phoneCallWebView)
{
// 这个webView只是一个后台的容易 不需要add到页面上来 效果跟方法二一样 但是这个方法是合法的
phoneCallWebView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
}
[phoneCallWebView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:phoneURL]];
}
三、发短信功能
调用发短信功能
[[UIApplication sharedApplication]openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"sms://10000"]];
上面的发短信的功能是调用系统的界面，下面是实现一种点击按键就直接发送短信，相当于后台发送，能不能上软件商店，还不能确定。相对建议来说，尽量使用第一种。
首先导入MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate这个代理，实现里面的方法
- (void)messageComposeViewController:(MFMessageComposeViewController *)controllerdidFinishWithResult:(MessageComposeResult)result
{
// Notifies users about errors associated with the interface
switch (result)
{
case MessageComposeResultCancelled:
{
if (DEBUG)
{
NSLog(@"Result: canceled");
}
}
break;
case MessageComposeResultSent:
{
if (DEBUG)
{
NSLog(@"Result: Sent");
}
}
break;
case MessageComposeResultFailed:
{
if (DEBUG)
{
NSLog(@"Result: Failed");
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
群发短信：
- (void)sendSMS
{
BOOL canSendSMS = [MFMessageComposeViewController canSendText];
if (canSendSMS)
{
MFMessageComposeViewController *picker = [[MFMessageComposeViewController alloc] init];
picker.messageComposeDelegate = self;
picker.navigationBar.tintColor = [UIColor blackColor];
picker.body = @"test";
picker.recipients = [NSArray arrayWithObject:@"10086"];
[self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES];
[picker release];
}
}
给一个人发短信：
从网页上获得内容
- (void)displaySMSComposerSheet
{
MFMessageComposeViewController *picker = [[MFMessageComposeViewController alloc] init];
picker.messageComposeDelegate = self;
UIWebView *web = nil;
NSMutableString* absUrl = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:web.request.URL.absoluteString];
[absUrl replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"http://i.aizheke.com" withString:@"http://m.aizheke.com" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [absUrl length])];
picker.body = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"我在爱折客上看到：%@ 可能对你有用，推荐给你！link：%@",[webstringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.title"],absUrl];
[absUrl release];
[self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES];
[picker release];
}
事件绑定发送短信
- (void)showSMSPicker:(UIButton *)button
{
Class messageClass = (NSClassFromString(@"MFMessageComposeViewController"));
if (messageClass != nil)
{
if ([messageClass canSendText])
{
[self displaySMSComposerSheet];
}
else
{
// 设备没有短信功能
}
}
else
{
// iOS版本过低,iOS4.0以上才支持程序内发送短信
}
}
iOS程序中调用系统自带应用(短信，邮件，浏览器，地图，appstore，拨打电话)
四、调用safar来打开一个网页，下面是一个简单的使用：
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];
self.viewController = [[[ViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"ViewController" bundle:nil] autorelease];
self.window.rootViewController = self.viewController;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
// 调用safar打开网页
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.cnblogs.com/foxmin"]];
return YES;
}
五、查看更多iPhone应用程序的调用和第三方应用程序的调用，可以在iPhone的URL方案查看。下面列举部分：
Apple iPhone Applications
Safari
Any URL starting with http:// which does not point to maps.google.com or www.youtube.com is sent to Safari:
NSString *stringURL = @"http://wiki.akosma.com/";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:stringURL];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
Apparently feed:// opens http://reader.mac.com in Safari.
Maps
URLs starting with http://maps.google.com open up the "Maps" application automatically:
NSString *title = @"title";
float latitude = 35.4634;
float longitude = 9.43425;
int zoom = 13;
NSString *stringURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://maps.google.com/maps?q=%@@%1.6f,%1.6f&z=%d", title, latitude, longitude, zoom];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:stringURL];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
It seems that maps:// also opens up the Maps application.
Phone
The phone links start with "tel:" but must not contain spaces or brackets (it can contain dashes and "+" signs, though):
NSMutableString *phone = [[@"+ 12 34 567 89 01" mutableCopy] autorelease];
[phone replaceOccurrencesOfString:@" "
withString:@""
options:NSLiteralSearch
range:NSMakeRange(0, [phone length])];
[phone replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"("
withString:@""
options:NSLiteralSearch
range:NSMakeRange(0, [phone length])];
[phone replaceOccurrencesOfString:@")"
withString:@""
options:NSLiteralSearch
range:NSMakeRange(0, [phone length])];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"tel:%@", phone]];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
SMS
To open the SMS application, just use the sms: protocol in your URL:
NSString *stringURL = @"sms:";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:stringURL];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
You can specify a phone number, but apparently not a default text for your message:
NSString *stringURL = @"sms:+12345678901";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:stringURL];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
The same restrictions apply as for phone URLs, regarding spaces, brackets and dashes.
These URLs launch Mail and open the compose message controller:
NSString *stringURL = @"mailto:test@example.com";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:stringURL];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
You can also provide more information, for a customized subject and body texts:
NSString *subject = @"Message subject";
NSString *body = @"Message body";
NSString *address = @"test1@akosma.com";
NSString *cc = @"test2@akosma.com";
NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"mailto:%@?cc=%@&subject=%@&body=%@", address, cc, subject, body];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[path stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
You might also omit some information:
NSString *subject = @"Message subject";
NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"mailto:?subject=%@", subject];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[path stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
For more complex body texts, you might want to use the CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes() function, as explained above in this page.
YouTube
URLs starting with http://www.youtube.com open up the "YouTube" application automatically:
NSString *stringURL = @"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WZH30T99MaM";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:stringURL];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
It also works with this URL (which normally brings the Flash video player used by YouTube):
NSString *stringURL = @"http://www.youtube.com/v/WZH30T99MaM";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:stringURL];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
iTunes
To open up iTunes, use this URL:
NSString *stringURL = @"http://phobos.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewAlbum?i=156093464&id=156093462&s=143441";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:stringURL];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
App Store
Very similar to the iTunes URLs:
NSString *stringURL = @"http://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewSoftware?id=294409923&mt=8";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:stringURL];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
iBooks
(source: http://akos.ma/aqdr)
NSString *stringURL = @"itms-books:";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:stringURL];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
NSString *stringURL = @"itms-bookss:";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:stringURL];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
Third Party Applications
Most URL schemes in this list come from App Lookup.
AirSharing
Launch the application:
NSString *stringURL = @"airsharing://";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:stringURL];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
Alocola
Launch the application:
NSString *stringURL = @"alocola://";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:stringURL];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
Appigo Notebook
Launch the application:
NSString *stringURL = @"appigonotebook://";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:stringURL];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
Appigo Todo
Launch the application:
NSString *stringURL = @"appigotodo://";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:stringURL];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
Create a new task:
NSString *template = @"appigotodo://com.example.xyzapp/import?name=%@¬e=%@&due-date=%@&priority=%@&repeat=%@";
NSString *name = @"Buy%20some%20milk";
NSString *note = @"Stop%20on%20the%20way%20home%20from%20work.";
NSString *dueDate = @"2009-07-16";
NSString *priority = @"1";
NSString *repeat = @"101";
NSString *stringURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:template, name, note, dueDate, priority, repeat];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:stringURL];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
Duo
Launch the application and pre-populate the update field with your desired Tweet/Facebook update. Optional: Provide Duo with the custom URL and return path to your app to provide the user with a button to return to your app.
NSString *appID = @"Your Apps Name";
NSString *updateInfo = @"The Tweet/Status Update";
NSString *returnScheme = @"Your Apps Return URL Scheme";
NSString *returnPath = @"Your/Apps/Return/Path";
NSString *baseURL = @"duoxx://updateFaceTwit?";
NSString *encodedUpdateInfo = [updateInfo stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSString *urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@BLappID=%@;BLupdateInfo=%@;BLreturnScheme=%@;BLreturnPath=%@",
baseURL, appID, encodedUpdateInfo, returnScheme, returnPath];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
The Cartographer
Launch app and add a placemark at given coordinate:
NSString *title = @"Placemark title (optional)";
NSString *summary = @"Placemark description (optional)";
CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(123.0, 12.0);
title = [(id)CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(NULL, (CFStringRef)title, NULL, (CFStringRef)@";/?:@&=+$,", kCFStringEncodingUTF8) autorelease];
summary = [(id)CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(NULL, (CFStringRef)summary, NULL, (CFStringRef)@";/?:@&=+$,", kCFStringEncodingUTF8) autorelease];
NSString *cartographerURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"cartographer://placemark?coordinate=%lf,%lf&title=%@&summary=%@",
coordinate.latitude, coordinate.longitude, title, summary];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:cartographerURL];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
Launch app and load either a KML source or a Google My Map:
NSString *sourceURL = @"http://....";
// Optional:
MKCoordinateRegion region = ...;
sourceURL = [sourceURL stringByAppendingFormat:@"&ll=%lf,%lf&spn=%lf,%lf",
region.center.latitude, region.center.longitude, region.span.latitudeDelta, region.span.longitudeDelta];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[sourceURL stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"http://" withString:@"cartographer://"]];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
ChatCo
NSString *stringURL = @"irc://irc.example.domain/roomName";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:stringURL];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
NSString *stringURL = @"irc://irc.example.domain/Nickname@roomName";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:stringURL];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
NSString *stringURL = @"irc://irc.example.domain/Nickname!Realname@roomName";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:stringURL];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
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