read 键盘输入

1、键盘输入

#！/bin/bash
echo   "input a number"     
#echo -n  "Please input a number "                                                            注：echo -n 为本行输入，没有参数则为换行输入
read ans
echo "Your input number is $ans"
exit 0 ;

2、键盘输入

#！/bin/bash
read -p "Enter a user :"
echo $REPLY
cd /var/log/
id=`cat maillog |grep $REPLY |awk '{print $6}' |uniq`
echo $id
for i in $id
do
cat /var/log/maillog |grep $i
done
exit 0 ;

3、时间限制    参数 -t

#!/bin/bash
if read -t 5 -p "please enter your name:" name
then
    echo "hello $name, welcome to my script"
else
    echo "sorry,too slow"
fi
exit 0

4、read 查询日志

#!/bin/bash
if read -t 10 -p "please enter the user in 10 seconds :" user
then
    echo   "The user is:$user  , --------  "
    {
   
    id=`cat /var/log/maillog |grep $user |awk '{print $6}' |uniq`
    if [ "$id" != "" ]
    then
    echo  "We found the log ID: $id ,the detailed is as follows "
    for i in $id
    do
    cat /var/log/maillog |grep $i
    done
    else
    echo "The $user did not out send email,bye "
    fi
    }

else
    echo "sorry,you are  too slow ,bye !!!"
fi
exit 0

5、read 当输入的字符数目达到预定数目时，自动退出，并将输入的数据赋值给变量

#!/bin/bash
read -n1 -p "Do you want to continue [Y/N]? " answer
case $answer in
Y|y)
    echo "good ,!!!!!";;
N|n)
    echo "ok,go on";;
*)
    echo "error choice";;
esac
exit 0

6、不显示 参数 -s  ，read命令将文本颜色设置成与背景相同的颜色 

#!/bin/bash
read  -s  -p "Enter your password: " pass
echo "your password is $pass"
exit 0

7、每行前添加序号 cat 命令的输出作为read命令的输入,读到的值放在line中

#!/bin/bash
count=1
cat dat| while read line
do
   echo "$count: $line"
   count=$(($count + 1))
done
exit 0

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/1758546/blog/262510