利用Snowflake 算法生成唯一id

总共64位数字

// 最高1位不使用，41位毫秒时间，12位中间数（6位机器码，6位进程号），10位毫秒序列

SnowFlake.h

#pragma once
#include <cstdint>
#include <chrono>
#include <unistd.h>
using namespace std;


class SnowFlake
{
public:
    SnowFlake()
    {
        m_seqMask = ~(-1L << 10);
        m_lasttm = TimeMs();
    }
    virtual ~SnowFlake() {}

    int64_t UniqueId();
    int64_t TimeMs();
    int64_t PId();

    void SetMechine(int64_t mechine)
    {
        m_mechine = mechine;
    }
    int64_t NextMs(int64_t now);

private:
    int64_t m_seq{0};
    int64_t m_mechine;
    int64_t m_lasttm{-1L};
    int64_t m_seqMask;
    int64_t m_epoch{1546272000000L}; //起始时间戳 2019-01-01
};

int64_t SnowFlake::UniqueId()
{
    int64_t now = TimeMs();
    if (now == m_lasttm)
    {
        m_seq = (m_seq + 1) & m_seqMask;
        if (m_seq == 0)
        {
            now = NextMs(now);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        m_seq = 0; //最大为1024
    }
    m_lasttm = now;
    int64_t pid = PId();
    int64_t uid = (now - m_epoch) << 22 | m_mechine << 16 | pid << 10 | m_seq;
    return uid;
}

int64_t SnowFlake::TimeMs()
{
    auto time_now = chrono::system_clock::now();
    auto duration_ms = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::milliseconds>(time_now.time_since_epoch());
    return duration_ms.count();
}
int64_t SnowFlake::PId()
{
    return (int64_t)getpid();
}

int64_t SnowFlake::NextMs(int64_t now)
{
    while (now <= m_lasttm)
    {
        now = TimeMs();
    }
    return now;
}

SnowFlake.cpp

#include "SnowFlake.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    SnowFlake snow;
    snow.SetMechine(1024);
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
    {
        cout << snow.UniqueId() << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

编译：g++ SnowFlake.cpp SnowFlake.h --std=c++11