方式一:
实例代码:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
using namespace std;
long getrunpid(const char* pidfile)
{
long pid;
FILE *fp = fopen(pidfile, "r+");
if(fp == NULL)
{
perror("open file error");
return -1L;
}
if(fp && fscanf(fp,"%lu", &pid)==1 && pid >0)
{
if(kill((pid_t)pid,0)>=0 || errno != ESRCH)
{
fclose(fp);
return pid;
}
}
fclose(fp);
return -1L;
}
void setrunpid(const char *pidfile)
{
long pid = getrunpid(pidfile);
if(pid > 0)
{
cout << "the program is already running\n";
return;
}
pid = (long)getpid();
FILE *fp = fopen(pidfile, "w");
if(fp)
{
fprintf(fp, "%lu", pid);
fclose(fp);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
const char* pidfile = "./test.pid";
setrunpid(pidfile);
while(1);
return 0;
}
实例二:
extern int checkeprogram(const char* shellstr, const char* str)
{
int live = 0;
char line[120];
FILE* fp = popen(shellstr, "r");
if(fp == NULL)
{
cout << "popen error\n";
return -1;
}
while(!feof(fp)){
memset(line, 0, sizeof(line));
fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp);
if(strstr(line, str) != NULL){
live++;
if(live == 2){
break;
}
}
}
pclose(fp);
if(live == 2){
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
调用方法如下:
int ret = checkeprogram("ps -ef| grep test_server", "./test_server");
if(ret == 1)
{
cout << "the program already exist\n";
return -1;
}