atoi的C++版

//  main.cpp
//  StrToInt
//
//  Created by 陈亚东 on 15/3/10.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 陈亚东. All rights reserved.
//

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

bool VALID = true;

long StrToInt(const char* str)
{
    VALID = true;
    if (str == NULL || *str == '\0') {
        VALID = false;
        return 0;
    }
    
    bool minus = false;
    if (*str == '-') {
        minus = true;
        ++str;
    }
    else if (*str == '+') {
        minus = false;
        ++str;
    }
    
    long num = 0;
    while (*str != '\0') {
        if (*str >= '0' && *str <= '9') {
            if (minus) {
                num = num * 10 - (*str - '0');
            } else {
                num = num * 10 + (*str - '0');
            }
            
            if (num > 0x7FFFFFFF || num < (signed int)0x80000000) {
                VALID = false;
                break;
            }
            
        } else {
            VALID = false;
            break;
        }
        ++str;
    }
    
    return num;
}

void test(const char* str)
{
    long result = StrToInt(str);
    if (VALID)
        cout << "correct : " << result << endl;
    else
        cout << "error : " << endl;
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    test("12345");
    test(NULL);
    test("A2134");
    test("-2134");
    test("0");
    test("");
    test("12341234123423");
    test("-12341234123423");
    
    return 0;
}