Repository 简化实现多条件查询

Repository 在做查询的时候，如果查c#教程询条件多的话，linq查询表达式会写的很复杂，比如：

 1 public IQueryable<Student> Get(int id, string name, string address, Status? status, DateTime createTime)
 2 {
 3     var query = _entities;
 4     if(id != 0)
 5     {
 6         query = query.where(x => x.Id == id);
 7     }
 8     if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
 9     {
10         query = query.where(x => x.Name.Contains(name));
11     }
12     if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(address))
13     {
14         query = query.where(x => x.Address.Contains(address));
15     }
16     if(status.HasValue)
17     {
18         query = query.where(x => x.Status == status.Value);
19     }
20     if(createTime != null)
21     {
22         query = query.where(x => x.CreateTime == createTime);
23     }
24     // ...
25 
26     return query;
27 }

可以看到，查询条件多的话，我们会写很多的if判断，代码看起来很不美观，解决方式使用Expression<Func<T, bool>>，示例代码：

using System.Linq.Expressions;

public IQueryable<Student> Get(int id, string name, string address, Status? status, DateTime createTime)
{
    Expression<Func<Student, bool>> studentFunc = x =>
            (id == 0 || x.Id == id) &&
            (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name) || x.Name.Contains(name)) &&
            (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(address) || x.Address.Contains(address)) &&
            (!status.HasValue || x.Status == status.Value) &&
            (createTime == null || x.CreateTime <= createTime);

    return _entities.Where(studentFunc);

生成示例sql代码：

1 SELECT x.id, x.name, x.address, x.status, x.create_time
2 FROM students AS x
3 WHERE (x.id = 2)
4 AND (x.status = 0) AND (x.create_time == ‘2017-04-25T16:24:29.769+08:00’))
原文来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/xishuai/p/repository-query-linq-expression.html

作者：Andy

出处：http://cnblogs.com/andy626