HttpClient工具类1

package com.phm.http.test;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;

import com.apache.http.HttpStatus;

public class HttpClientUtil {
	
	public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, Object> params, String charset, boolean pretty) {
        StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        PostMethod method = new PostMethod(url);
        //设置参数的字符集
        method.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET,charset);
        //设置post数据
        if (params != null) {
            //HttpMethodParams p = new HttpMethodParams();    
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                //p.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());   
                method.setParameter(entry.getKey(), String.valueOf(entry.getValue()));
            }
            //method.setParams(p);
        }
        try {
                client.executeMethod(method);
                if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), charset));
                    String line;
                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        if (pretty)
                            response.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
                        else
                            response.append(line); 
                    }
                    reader.close();
                }
        } catch (IOException e) {
        } finally {
        	method.releaseConnection();
        }
        return response.toString();
}
	/**
	   httpClient的get请求方式2
	   * @return
	   * @throws Exception
	   */
	  public static String doGet(String url, String charset){
	    /*
	     * 使用 GetMethod 来访问一个 URL 对应的网页,实现步骤: 1:生成一个 HttpClinet 对象并设置相应的参数。
	     * 2:生成一个 GetMethod 对象并设置响应的参数。 3:用 HttpClinet 生成的对象来执行 GetMethod 生成的Get
	     * 方法。 4:处理响应状态码。 5:若响应正常，处理 HTTP 响应内容。 6:释放连接。
	     */
	    /* 1 生成 HttpClinet 对象并设置参数 */
	    HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
	    // 设置 Http 连接超时为5秒
	    httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(5000);
	    /* 2 生成 GetMethod 对象并设置参数 */
	    GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(url);
	    // 设置 get 请求超时为 5 秒
	    getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 5000);
	    // 设置请求重试处理，用的是默认的重试处理：请求三次
	    getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER,	new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
	    String response = "";
	    /* 3 执行 HTTP GET 请求 */
	    try {
	      int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
	      /* 4 判断访问的状态码 */
	      if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
	        System.err.println("请求出错: "+ getMethod.getStatusLine());
	      }
	      /* 5 处理 HTTP 响应内容 */
	      // HTTP响应头部信息，这里简单打印
	      Header[] headers = getMethod.getResponseHeaders();
	      for (Header h : headers)
	        System.out.println(h.getName() + "------------ " + h.getValue());
	      // 读取 HTTP 响应内容，这里简单打印网页内容
	      byte[] responseBody = getMethod.getResponseBody();// 读取为字节数组
	      response = new String(responseBody, charset);
	      System.out.println("----------response:" + response);
	      // 读取为 InputStream，在网页内容数据量大时候推荐使用
	      // InputStream response = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
	    } catch (HttpException e) {
	      // 发生致命的异常，可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题
	      System.out.println("请检查输入的URL!");
	      e.printStackTrace();
	    } catch (IOException e) {
	      // 发生网络异常
	      System.out.println("发生网络异常!");
	      e.printStackTrace();
	    } finally {
	      /* 6 .释放连接 */
	      getMethod.releaseConnection();
	    }
	    return response;
	  }
}