安卓开发获取通讯录联系人数据(Kotlin)

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 18:52:23 发布

chinawubin118

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 18:52:23 发布

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文章标签： android kotlin 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chinawubin118/article/details/129981466

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一.布局文件:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ui.activity.Test2Activity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:background="#eeeeee"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp"
        android:text="联系人列表"
        android:textColor="@color/black" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tv_title" />

</RelativeLayout>

二.全局属性:

    lateinit var lv_list: ListView
    lateinit var adapter: ArrayAdapter<String>
    val contactList = ArrayList<String>()

    val READ_CONTACTS_PMSN = Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS
    val GRANTED = PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED

三.onCreate()方法:初始化View,配置ListView的adapter和数据源,检测及申请权限

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test2)
        lv_list = findViewById(R.id.lv_list)

        adapter = ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, contactList)
        lv_list.adapter = adapter

        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, READ_CONTACTS_PMSN) != GRANTED) {
            // 没有权限,去申请
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, arrayOf(READ_CONTACTS_PMSN), 1)
        } else {
            // 已经有读取通讯录的权限
            readContact()
        }
    }

四.manifest文件配置读取通讯录权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />

五.权限申请回调函数:

    // 申请权限回调
    override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(
        requestCode: Int,
        permissions: Array<out String>,
        grantResults: IntArray
    ) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
        when (requestCode) {
            1 -> {
                if (grantResults.isNotEmpty() && grantResults[0] == GRANTED) {
                    readContact()
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "您拒绝了读取通讯录权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                }
            }
        }
    }

六.读取通讯录联系人数据:

    // 读取联系人数据
    @SuppressLint("Range")
    fun readContact() {
        val uri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI
        val nameColStr = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME
        val numberColStr = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER
        contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null)
            ?.apply {
                while (moveToNext()) {
                    val name = getString(getColumnIndex(nameColStr))
                    val number = getString(getColumnIndex(numberColStr))
                    contactList.add("$name\n$number")
                }
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
                close()
            }
    }