STM32F10x—DMA总结

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-23 22:19:59 发布

chinazhangzhong123

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-23 22:19:59 发布

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各个寄存器作用

1) DMA_CPARx或DMA_CMARx寄存器指定外设基地址或存储器单元

2) 执行一次DMA_CNDTRx寄存器的递减操作，该寄存器包含未完成的操作数目。

3) 每个通道的优先权可以在DMA_CCRx寄存器中设置，有4个等级

4) 外设和存储器的传输数据量可以通过DMA_CCRx寄存器中的PSIZE和MSIZE位编程。

5) 通过设置DMA_CCRx寄存器中的PINC和MINC标志位，外设和存储器的指针在每次传输后可以有选择地完成自动增量

6) 当传输一半的数据后，半传输标志(HTIF)被置1，当设置了允许半传输中断位(HTIE)时，将产生一个中断请求。在数据传输结束后，传输完成标志(TCIF)被置1，当设置了允许传输完成中断位(TCIE)时，将产生一个中断请求。

7) 当在DMA读写操作时发生DMA传输错误时，硬件会自动地清除发生错误的通道所对应的通道配置寄存器(DMA_CCRx)的EN位，该通道操作被停止。此时，在DMA_IFR寄存器中对应该通道的传输错误中断标志位(TEIF)将被置位，如果在DMA_CCRx寄存器中设置了传输错误中断允许位，则将产生中断。

8) 每个DMA通道都可以在DMA传输过半、传输完成和传输错误时产生中断

9) DMA1控制器从外设(TIMx[x=1、2、3、4]、ADC1、SPI1、SPI/I2S2、I2Cx[x=1、2]和USARTx[x=1、2、3])产生的7个请求，通过逻辑或输入到DMA1控制器

10) DMA2控制器从外设(TIMx[5、6、7、8]、ADC3、SPI/I2S3、UART4、DAC通道1、2和SDIO)产生的5个请求，经逻辑或输入到DMA2控制器

DMA通道配置过程

配置DMA通道x的过程(x代表通道号)： 1. 在DMA_CPARx寄存器中设置外设寄存器的地址。发生外设数据传输请求时，这个地址将是数据传输的源或目标。 2.在DMA_CMARx寄存器中设置数据存储器的地址。发生外设数据传输请求时，传输的数据将从这个地址读出或写入这个地址。 3.在DMA_CNDTRx寄存器中设置要传输的数据量。在每个数据传输后，这个数值递减。 4.在DMA_CCRx寄存器的PL[1:0]位中设置通道的优先级。 5.在DMA_CCRx寄存器中设置数据传输的方向、循环模式、外设和存储器的增量模式、外设和存储器的数据宽度、传输一半产生中断或传输完成产生中断。 6.设置DMA_CCRx寄存器的ENABLE位，启动该通道。

DMA寄存器

1）DMA中断状态寄存器(DMA_ISR)

TEIFx：通道x的传输错误标志(x = 1 … 7) (Channel xtransfer error flag)

HTIFx：通道x的半传输标志(x = 1 … 7) (Channel x halftransfer flag)

TCIFx：通道x的传输完成标志(x = 1 … 7) (Channel xtransfer complete flag)

GIFx：通道x的全局中断标志(x = 1 … 7) (Channel xglobal interrupt flag)

2）DMA中断标志清除寄存器(DMA_IFCR)

CTEIFx：清除通道x的传输错误标志(x = 1 … 7) (Channel xtransfer error clear)

CHTIFx：清除通道x的半传输标志(x = 1 … 7) (Channel x halftransfer clear)

CTCIFx：清除通道x的传输完成标志(x = 1 … 7) (Channel xtransfer complete clear)

CGIFx：清除通道x的全局中断标志(x = 1 … 7) (Channel xglobal interrupt clear)

3）DMA通道x配置寄存器(DMA_CCRx)(x = 1…7)

位14 ：MEM2MEM：存储器到存储器模式 (Memory to memory mode)

位13:12 ：PL[1:0]：通道优先级 (Channel priority level)

MSIZE[1:0]：存储器数据宽度 (Memory size)

PSIZE[1:0]：外设数据宽度 (Peripheral size)

MINC：存储器地址增量模式 (Memory increment mode)

PINC：外设地址增量模式 (Peripheral increment mode)

CIRC：循环模式 (Circular mode)

DIR：数据传输方向 (Data transfer direction)

TEIE：允许传输错误中断 (Transfer error interruptenable)

HTIE：允许半传输中断 (Half transfer interruptenable)

TCIE：允许传输完成中断 (Transfer complete interruptenable)

EN：通道开启 (Channel enable)

4）DMA通道x传输数量寄存器(DMA_CNDTRx)(x = 1…7)

位15:0 ：NDT[15:0]：数据传输数量 (Number of data to transfer)

5）DMA通道x外设地址寄存器(DMA_CPARx)(x = 1…7)

（当开启通道(DMA_CCRx的EN=1)时不能写该寄存器）

PA[31:0]：外设地址 (Peripheral address)

当PSIZE=’01’(16位)，不使用PA[0]位。操作自动地与半字地址对齐。当PSIZE=’10’(32位)，不使用PA[1:0]位。操作自动地与字地址对齐。

6）DMA通道x存储器地址寄存器(DMA_CMARx)(x = 1…7)

（当开启通道(DMA_CCRx的EN=1)时不能写该寄存器）

MA[31:0]：存储器地址

DMA寄存器映像

DMA库函数解析

stm32f10x_dma.c

#include"stm32f10x_dma.h"

#include"stm32f10x_rcc.h"

#defineDMAy_Channelx_IT_Mask //定义了各个通道的中断mask.

#defineFLAG_Mask ((uint32_t)0x10000000) // 与DMAy_IT或DMAy_FLAG相与来判断是DMA1还是DMA2

#define CCR_CLEAR_Mask //定义了CCR寄存器的清除mask用来在默认设置中清除相应位

void DMA_DeInit(DMA_Channel_TypeDef* DMAy_Channelx)

// DMAy_Channelx默认初始化

//复位各个寄存器的，并关DMAy_Channelx中断

void DMA_Init(DMA_Channel_TypeDef* DMAy_Channelx,DMA_InitTypeDef* DMA_InitStruct)

//检查各个实参正确与否

//将DMAy_Channelx中的MEM2MEM, PL, MSIZE, PSIZE,MINC, PINC, CIRC and DIR清除（CCR_CLEAR_Mask）

//将DMA_InitStruct中的参数“或”到CCR寄存器

//将DMA_InitStruct中的参数写入CNDTR寄存器、CPAR寄存器、CMAR寄存器

void DMA_StructInit(DMA_InitTypeDef* DMA_InitStruct)

//DMA_InitStruct填写默认值，可以快速初始化此结构体

void DMA_Cmd(DMA_Channel_TypeDef* DMAy_Channelx, FunctionalState NewState)

//使能与关闭指令

//先检查两个入口实参是否正确

//然后根据NewState参数修改NewState

void DMA_ITConfig(DMA_Channel_TypeDef* DMAy_Channelx, uint32_t DMA_IT,FunctionalState NewState)

//DMA中断配置

//检查入口实参正确性

//3种中断，用DMAy_Channelx->CCR中的3个位来控制开关

void DMA_SetCurrDataCounter(DMA_Channel_TypeDef* DMAy_Channelx,uint16_t DataNumber)

//设置DMAy_Channelx传输数量寄存器

//检查入口实参正确性

// DMAy_Channelx->CNDTR = DataNumber

uint16_t DMA_GetCurrDataCounter(DMA_Channel_TypeDef*DMAy_Channelx)

//返回DMAy_Channelx传输数量寄存器的值

//检查入口实参正确性

// return ((uint16_t)(DMAy_Channelx->CNDTR));

FlagStatusDMA_GetFlagStatus(uint32_t DMAy_FLAG)

//获取 DMAy_FLAG 即：

DMA1_FLAG_GL1: DMA1Channel1 global flag.

DMA1_FLAG_TC1: DMA1Channel1 transfer complete flag.

DMA1_FLAG_HT1: DMA1Channel1 half transfer flag.

DMA1_FLAG_TE1: DMA1Channel1 transfer error flag.

等状态。

//首先验证DMAy_FLAG正确性

//根据DMAy_FLAG& FLAG_Mask 的值来判断相应位的值位0还是1

如DMA1_FLAG_GL1& FLAG_Mask= ((uint32_t)0x00000001) &((uint32_t)0x10000000)

= ((uint32_t)0x00000000) 说明是DMA1的DMAy_FLAG。

如DMA2_FLAG_GL1& FLAG_Mask= ((uint32_t)0x10000001) &((uint32_t)0x10000000)

= ((uint32_t)0x10000000)!=0 说明是DMA2的 DMAy_FLAG。

//将DMAy的中断状态寄存器与DMAy_FLAG相与，如果为0则说明相应位为0，

说明状态为RESET，反之为SET。并返回该状态

void DMA_ClearFlag(uint32_tDMAy_FLAG)

//清除DMAy_FLAG对应位，

//首先验证DMAy_FLAG正确性

// 根据(DMAy_FLAG & FLAG_Mask)判断是DMA1还是DMA2

//然后将DMAy->IFCR = DMAy_FLAG 清除相应位

ITStatus DMA_GetITStatus(uint32_t DMAy_IT)

//判断DMAy Channelx的某种中断是否发生了

DMAy_IT的值类似如下

DMA1_IT_GL1: DMA1 Channel1 global interrupt. ((uint32_t)0x00000001)

DMA1_IT_TC1: DMA1 Channel1 transfer complete interrupt. ((uint32_t)0x00000002)

DMA1_IT_HT1: DMA1 Channel1 half transfer interrupt. ((uint32_t)0x00000004)

DMA1_IT_TE1: DMA1 Channel1 transfer error interrupt. ((uint32_t)0x00000008)

//首先验证DMAy_IT正确性

//根据(DMAy_IT & FLAG_Mask)判断是DMA1还是DMA2

// (DMAy->ISR & DMAy_IT)判断对应位的值，从而判断中断发生与否

void DMA_ClearITPendingBit(uint32_t DMAy_IT)

//清除DMAy Channelx中断标志

DMAy_IT的值类似如下

DMA1_IT_GL1: DMA1 Channel1 global interrupt. ((uint32_t)0x00000001)

DMA1_IT_TC1: DMA1 Channel1 transfer complete interrupt. ((uint32_t)0x00000002)

DMA1_IT_HT1: DMA1 Channel1 half transfer interrupt. ((uint32_t)0x00000004)

DMA1_IT_TE1: DMA1 Channel1 transfer error interrupt. ((uint32_t)0x00000008)

//首先验证DMAy_IT正确性

// DMAy_IT & FLAG_Mask来判断DMA1还是DMA2

//DMA1->IFCR = DMAy_IT来清除对应位

stm32f10x_dma.h

定义函数原型、结构体、宏定义

//避免重定义

#ifndef __STM32F10x_DMA_H

#define __STM32F10x_DMA_H

#include "stm32f10x.h"

typedef struct

{

外设地址

存储器地址

方向

数据大小

模式等等

}DMA_InitTypeDef;

#define IS_DMA_ALL_PERIPH(PERIPH) (((PERIPH) == DMA1_Channel1) || \

((PERIPH) ==DMA1_Channel2) || \

··········//判断是否为DMA通道（格式检查）

#define DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST ((uint32_t)0x00000010)//因为DIR在DMA_CCRx第四位

#define DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC ((uint32_t)0x00000000)

#define IS_DMA_DIR(DIR) (((DIR)== DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST) || \

((DIR) ==DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC))//检查DIR参数输入格式

//后面斜体灰字部分与上边验证DIR同理

#defineDMA_PeripheralInc_Enable ((uint32_t)0x00000040)

#defineDMA_PeripheralInc_Disable ((uint32_t)0x00000000)

#defineIS_DMA_PERIPHERAL_INC_STATE(STATE) (((STATE) == DMA_PeripheralInc_Enable) || \

((STATE) == DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable))

#defineDMA_MemoryInc_Enable ((uint32_t)0x00000080)

#defineDMA_MemoryInc_Disable ((uint32_t)0x00000000)

#defineIS_DMA_MEMORY_INC_STATE(STATE) (((STATE) == DMA_MemoryInc_Enable) || \

((STATE) == DMA_MemoryInc_Disable))

#defineDMA_PeripheralDataSize_Byte ((uint32_t)0x00000000)

#defineDMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord ((uint32_t)0x00000100)

#defineDMA_PeripheralDataSize_Word ((uint32_t)0x00000200)

#defineIS_DMA_PERIPHERAL_DATA_SIZE(SIZE) (((SIZE) == DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Byte) || \

((SIZE) == DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord) || \

((SIZE) == DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Word))

#define DMA_MemoryDataSize_Byte ((uint32_t)0x00000000)

#defineDMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord ((uint32_t)0x00000400)

#defineDMA_MemoryDataSize_Word ((uint32_t)0x00000800)

#defineIS_DMA_MEMORY_DATA_SIZE(SIZE) (((SIZE) == DMA_MemoryDataSize_Byte) || \

((SIZE)== DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord) || \

((SIZE)== DMA_MemoryDataSize_Word))

#defineDMA_Mode_Circular ((uint32_t)0x00000020)

#defineDMA_Mode_Normal ((uint32_t)0x00000000)

#defineIS_DMA_MODE(MODE) (((MODE) == DMA_Mode_Circular) || ((MODE) ==DMA_Mode_Normal))

#defineDMA_Priority_VeryHigh ((uint32_t)0x00003000)

#defineDMA_Priority_High ((uint32_t)0x00002000)

#defineDMA_Priority_Medium ((uint32_t)0x00001000)

#defineDMA_Priority_Low ((uint32_t)0x00000000)

#defineIS_DMA_PRIORITY(PRIORITY) (((PRIORITY) == DMA_Priority_VeryHigh) || \

((PRIORITY) ==DMA_Priority_High) || \

((PRIORITY)== DMA_Priority_Medium) || \

((PRIORITY)== DMA_Priority_Low))

#defineDMA_M2M_Enable ((uint32_t)0x00004000)

#defineDMA_M2M_Disable ((uint32_t)0x00000000)

#defineIS_DMA_M2M_STATE(STATE) (((STATE) == DMA_M2M_Enable) || ((STATE) ==DMA_M2M_Disable))

// DMA_ITConfig（）函数中中断方式配置

#defineDMA_IT_TC ((uint32_t)0x00000002)

#defineDMA_IT_HT ((uint32_t)0x00000004)

#defineDMA_IT_TE ((uint32_t)0x00000008)

#defineIS_DMA_CONFIG_IT(IT) ((((IT) & 0xFFFFFFF1) == 0x00) && ((IT) !=0x00))

//中断状态寄存器和中断清除寄存器各个位

#define DMA1_IT_GL1 ((uint32_t)0x00000001)

#define DMA1_IT_TC1 ((uint32_t)0x00000002)

#define DMA1_IT_HT1 ((uint32_t)0x00000004)

#define DMA1_IT_TE1 ((uint32_t)0x00000008)

#define DMA1_IT_GL2 ((uint32_t)0x00000010)

#define DMA1_IT_TC2 ((uint32_t)0x00000020)

#define DMA1_IT_HT2 ((uint32_t)0x00000040)

#define DMA1_IT_TE2 ((uint32_t)0x00000080)

#define DMA1_IT_GL3 ((uint32_t)0x00000100)

#define DMA1_IT_TC3 ((uint32_t)0x00000200)

#define DMA1_IT_HT3 ((uint32_t)0x00000400)

#define DMA1_IT_TE3 ((uint32_t)0x00000800)

#define DMA1_IT_GL4 ((uint32_t)0x00001000)

#define DMA1_IT_TC4 ((uint32_t)0x00002000)

#define DMA1_IT_HT4 ((uint32_t)0x00004000)

#define DMA1_IT_TE4 ((uint32_t)0x00008000)

#define DMA1_IT_GL5 ((uint32_t)0x00010000)

#define DMA1_IT_TC5 ((uint32_t)0x00020000)

#define DMA1_IT_HT5 ((uint32_t)0x00040000)

#define DMA1_IT_TE5 ((uint32_t)0x00080000)

#define DMA1_IT_GL6 ((uint32_t)0x00100000)

#define DMA1_IT_TC6 ((uint32_t)0x00200000)

#define DMA1_IT_HT6 ((uint32_t)0x00400000)

#define DMA1_IT_TE6 ((uint32_t)0x00800000)

#define DMA1_IT_GL7 ((uint32_t)0x01000000)

#define DMA1_IT_TC7 ((uint32_t)0x02000000)

#define DMA1_IT_HT7 ((uint32_t)0x04000000)

#define DMA1_IT_TE7 ((uint32_t)0x08000000)

#define DMA2_IT_GL1 ((uint32_t)0x10000001)

#define DMA2_IT_TC1 ((uint32_t)0x10000002)

#define DMA2_IT_HT1 ((uint32_t)0x10000004)

#define DMA2_IT_TE1 ((uint32_t)0x10000008)

#define DMA2_IT_GL2 ((uint32_t)0x10000010)

#define DMA2_IT_TC2 ((uint32_t)0x10000020)

#define DMA2_IT_HT2 ((uint32_t)0x10000040)

#define DMA2_IT_TE2 ((uint32_t)0x10000080)

#define DMA2_IT_GL3 ((uint32_t)0x10000100)

#define DMA2_IT_TC3 ((uint32_t)0x10000200)

#define DMA2_IT_HT3 ((uint32_t)0x10000400)

#define DMA2_IT_TE3 ((uint32_t)0x10000800)

#define DMA2_IT_GL4 ((uint32_t)0x10001000)

#define DMA2_IT_TC4 ((uint32_t)0x10002000)

#define DMA2_IT_HT4 ((uint32_t)0x10004000)

#define DMA2_IT_TE4 ((uint32_t)0x10008000)

#define DMA2_IT_GL5 ((uint32_t)0x10010000)

#define DMA2_IT_TC5 ((uint32_t)0x10020000)

#define DMA2_IT_HT5 ((uint32_t)0x10040000)

#define DMA2_IT_TE5 ((uint32_t)0x10080000)

// DMA_ClearITPendingBit函数中判断DMAy_IT是否格式正确——IT最高4位为0000或者0001并且IT不等于0——函数值的值是可以或组合，达到同时清除的目的。

#define IS_DMA_CLEAR_IT(IT) (((((IT) & 0xF0000000)== 0x00) || (((IT) & 0xEFF00000) == 0x00)) && ((IT) != 0x00))

//判断格式

#define IS_DMA_GET_IT(IT) (((IT) == DMA1_IT_GL1) ||((IT) == DMA1_IT_TC1) || \

((IT) ==DMA1_IT_HT1) || ((IT) == DMA1_IT_TE1) || \

((IT) ==DMA1_IT_GL2) || ((IT) == DMA1_IT_TC2) || \

((IT) ==DMA1_IT_HT2) || ((IT) == DMA1_IT_TE2) || \

((IT) ==DMA1_IT_GL3) || ((IT) == DMA1_IT_TC3) || \

((IT) == DMA1_IT_HT3) ||((IT) == DMA1_IT_TE3) || \

((IT) ==DMA1_IT_GL4) || ((IT) == DMA1_IT_TC4) || \

((IT) ==DMA1_IT_HT4) || ((IT) == DMA1_IT_TE4) || \

((IT) ==DMA1_IT_GL5) || ((IT) == DMA1_IT_TC5) || \

((IT) ==DMA1_IT_HT5) || ((IT) == DMA1_IT_TE5) || \

((IT) ==DMA1_IT_GL6) || ((IT) == DMA1_IT_TC6) || \

((IT) == DMA1_IT_HT6) ||((IT) == DMA1_IT_TE6) || \

((IT) ==DMA1_IT_GL7) || ((IT) == DMA1_IT_TC7) || \

((IT) ==DMA1_IT_HT7) || ((IT) == DMA1_IT_TE7) || \

((IT) == DMA2_IT_GL1)|| ((IT) == DMA2_IT_TC1) || \

((IT) ==DMA2_IT_HT1) || ((IT) == DMA2_IT_TE1) || \

((IT) ==DMA2_IT_GL2) || ((IT) == DMA2_IT_TC2) || \

((IT) ==DMA2_IT_HT2) || ((IT) == DMA2_IT_TE2) || \

((IT) ==DMA2_IT_GL3) || ((IT) == DMA2_IT_TC3) || \

((IT) ==DMA2_IT_HT3) || ((IT) == DMA2_IT_TE3) || \

((IT) ==DMA2_IT_GL4) || ((IT) == DMA2_IT_TC4) || \

((IT) ==DMA2_IT_HT4) || ((IT) == DMA2_IT_TE4) || \

((IT) ==DMA2_IT_GL5) || ((IT) == DMA2_IT_TC5) || \

((IT) ==DMA2_IT_HT5) || ((IT) == DMA2_IT_TE5))

//中断状态位

#define DMA1_FLAG_GL1 ((uint32_t)0x00000001)

#define DMA1_FLAG_TC1 ((uint32_t)0x00000002)

#define DMA1_FLAG_HT1 ((uint32_t)0x00000004)

#define DMA1_FLAG_TE1 ((uint32_t)0x00000008)

#define DMA1_FLAG_GL2 ((uint32_t)0x00000010)

#define DMA1_FLAG_TC2 ((uint32_t)0x00000020)

#define DMA1_FLAG_HT2 ((uint32_t)0x00000040)

#define DMA1_FLAG_TE2 ((uint32_t)0x00000080)

#define DMA1_FLAG_GL3 ((uint32_t)0x00000100)

#define DMA1_FLAG_TC3 ((uint32_t)0x00000200)

#define DMA1_FLAG_HT3 ((uint32_t)0x00000400)

#define DMA1_FLAG_TE3 ((uint32_t)0x00000800)

#define DMA1_FLAG_GL4 ((uint32_t)0x00001000)

#define DMA1_FLAG_TC4 ((uint32_t)0x00002000)

#define DMA1_FLAG_HT4 ((uint32_t)0x00004000)

#define DMA1_FLAG_TE4 ((uint32_t)0x00008000)

#define DMA1_FLAG_GL5 ((uint32_t)0x00010000)

#define DMA1_FLAG_TC5 ((uint32_t)0x00020000)

#define DMA1_FLAG_HT5 ((uint32_t)0x00040000)

#define DMA1_FLAG_TE5 ((uint32_t)0x00080000)

#define DMA1_FLAG_GL6 ((uint32_t)0x00100000)

#define DMA1_FLAG_TC6 ((uint32_t)0x00200000)

#define DMA1_FLAG_HT6 ((uint32_t)0x00400000)

#define DMA1_FLAG_TE6 ((uint32_t)0x00800000)

#define DMA1_FLAG_GL7 ((uint32_t)0x01000000)

#define DMA1_FLAG_TC7 ((uint32_t)0x02000000)

#define DMA1_FLAG_HT7 ((uint32_t)0x04000000)

#define DMA1_FLAG_TE7 ((uint32_t)0x08000000)

#define DMA2_FLAG_GL1 ((uint32_t)0x10000001)

#define DMA2_FLAG_TC1 ((uint32_t)0x10000002)

#define DMA2_FLAG_HT1 ((uint32_t)0x10000004)

#define DMA2_FLAG_TE1 ((uint32_t)0x10000008)

#define DMA2_FLAG_GL2 ((uint32_t)0x10000010)

#define DMA2_FLAG_TC2 ((uint32_t)0x10000020)

#define DMA2_FLAG_HT2 ((uint32_t)0x10000040)

#define DMA2_FLAG_TE2 ((uint32_t)0x10000080)

#define DMA2_FLAG_GL3 ((uint32_t)0x10000100)

#define DMA2_FLAG_TC3 ((uint32_t)0x10000200)

#define DMA2_FLAG_HT3 ((uint32_t)0x10000400)

#define DMA2_FLAG_TE3 ((uint32_t)0x10000800)

#define DMA2_FLAG_GL4 ((uint32_t)0x10001000)

#define DMA2_FLAG_TC4 ((uint32_t)0x10002000)

#define DMA2_FLAG_HT4 ((uint32_t)0x10004000)

#define DMA2_FLAG_TE4 ((uint32_t)0x10008000)

#define DMA2_FLAG_GL5 ((uint32_t)0x10010000)

#define DMA2_FLAG_TC5 ((uint32_t)0x10020000)

#define DMA2_FLAG_HT5 ((uint32_t)0x10040000)

#define DMA2_FLAG_TE5 ((uint32_t)0x10080000)

//同上：#define IS_DMA_CLEAR_IT(IT)中的定义——是否格式正确——IT最高4位为0000或者0001并且IT不等于0——函数值的值是可以或组合，达到同时清除的目的。

#define IS_DMA_CLEAR_FLAG(FLAG) (((((FLAG) &0xF0000000) == 0x00) || (((FLAG) & 0xEFF00000) == 0x00)) && ((FLAG)!= 0x00))

//格式检查

#define IS_DMA_GET_FLAG(FLAG) (((FLAG) ==DMA1_FLAG_GL1) || ((FLAG) == DMA1_FLAG_TC1) || \

((FLAG) ==DMA1_FLAG_HT1) || ((FLAG) == DMA1_FLAG_TE1) || \

((FLAG) ==DMA1_FLAG_GL2) || ((FLAG) == DMA1_FLAG_TC2) || \

((FLAG) ==DMA1_FLAG_HT2) || ((FLAG) == DMA1_FLAG_TE2) || \

((FLAG) ==DMA1_FLAG_GL3) || ((FLAG) == DMA1_FLAG_TC3) || \

((FLAG) ==DMA1_FLAG_HT3) || ((FLAG) == DMA1_FLAG_TE3) || \

((FLAG) ==DMA1_FLAG_GL4) || ((FLAG) == DMA1_FLAG_TC4) || \

((FLAG) ==DMA1_FLAG_HT4) || ((FLAG) == DMA1_FLAG_TE4) || \

((FLAG) ==DMA1_FLAG_GL5) || ((FLAG) == DMA1_FLAG_TC5) || \

((FLAG) ==DMA1_FLAG_HT5) || ((FLAG) == DMA1_FLAG_TE5) || \

((FLAG) ==DMA1_FLAG_GL6) || ((FLAG) == DMA1_FLAG_TC6) || \

((FLAG) ==DMA1_FLAG_HT6) || ((FLAG) == DMA1_FLAG_TE6) || \

((FLAG) ==DMA1_FLAG_GL7) || ((FLAG) == DMA1_FLAG_TC7) || \

((FLAG) == DMA1_FLAG_HT7)|| ((FLAG) == DMA1_FLAG_TE7) || \

((FLAG) ==DMA2_FLAG_GL1) || ((FLAG) == DMA2_FLAG_TC1) || \

((FLAG) ==DMA2_FLAG_HT1) || ((FLAG) == DMA2_FLAG_TE1) || \

((FLAG) ==DMA2_FLAG_GL2) || ((FLAG) == DMA2_FLAG_TC2) || \

((FLAG) ==DMA2_FLAG_HT2) || ((FLAG) == DMA2_FLAG_TE2) || \

((FLAG) ==DMA2_FLAG_GL3) || ((FLAG) == DMA2_FLAG_TC3) || \

((FLAG) ==DMA2_FLAG_HT3) || ((FLAG) == DMA2_FLAG_TE3) || \

((FLAG) ==DMA2_FLAG_GL4) || ((FLAG) == DMA2_FLAG_TC4) || \

((FLAG) ==DMA2_FLAG_HT4) || ((FLAG) == DMA2_FLAG_TE4) || \

((FLAG) ==DMA2_FLAG_GL5) || ((FLAG) == DMA2_FLAG_TC5) || \

((FLAG) ==DMA2_FLAG_HT5) || ((FLAG) == DMA2_FLAG_TE5))

//SIZE大小检查

#define IS_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE(SIZE) (((SIZE) >= 0x1)&& ((SIZE) < 0x10000))

//函数声明

void DMA_DeInit(DMA_Channel_TypeDef* DMAy_Channelx);

void DMA_Init(DMA_Channel_TypeDef* DMAy_Channelx,DMA_InitTypeDef* DMA_InitStruct);

void DMA_StructInit(DMA_InitTypeDef* DMA_InitStruct);

void DMA_Cmd(DMA_Channel_TypeDef* DMAy_Channelx,FunctionalState NewState);

void DMA_ITConfig(DMA_Channel_TypeDef* DMAy_Channelx,uint32_t DMA_IT, FunctionalState NewState);

void DMA_SetCurrDataCounter(DMA_Channel_TypeDef*DMAy_Channelx, uint16_t DataNumber);

uint16_t DMA_GetCurrDataCounter(DMA_Channel_TypeDef*DMAy_Channelx);

FlagStatus DMA_GetFlagStatus(uint32_t DMAy_FLAG);

void DMA_ClearFlag(uint32_t DMAy_FLAG);

ITStatus DMA_GetITStatus(uint32_t DMAy_IT);

void DMA_ClearITPendingBit(uint32_t DMAy_IT);