从源代码构建MYSQL

注：cmake需要手动安装，一般操作系统中不自带。

The sequence for installation from a compressed tar file or Zip
archive source distribution is similar to the process for
installing from a generic binary distribution (see Section 2.2,
"Installing MySQL from Generic Binaries on Unix/Linux"), except
that it is used on all platforms and includes steps to configure
and compile the distribution. For example, with a compressed tar
file source distribution on Unix, the basic installation command
sequence looks like this:
# Preconfiguration setup
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql
# Beginning of source-build specific instructions
shell> tar zxvf mysql-VERSION.tar.gz
shell> cd mysql-VERSION
shell> cmake .
shell> make
shell> make install
# End of source-build specific instructions
# Postinstallation setup
shell> cd /usr/local/mysql
shell> chown -R mysql .
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql data
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

A more detailed version of the source-build specific instructions
is shown following.
Note

The procedure shown here does not set up any passwords for MySQL
accounts. After following the procedure, proceed to Section 2.10,
"Postinstallation Setup and Testing," for postinstallation setup
and testing.

Perform Preconfiguration Setup

On Unix, set up the mysql user and group that will be used to run
and execute the MySQL server and own the database directory. For
details, see Creating a mysql System User and Group, in Section
2.2, "Installing MySQL from Generic Binaries on Unix/Linux." Then
perform the following steps as the mysql user, except as noted.

Obtain and Unpack the Distribution

Pick the directory under which you want to unpack the distribution
and change location into it.

Obtain a distribution file using the instructions in Section
2.1.3, "How to Get MySQL."

Unpack the distribution into the current directory:

* To unpack a compressed tar file, tar can uncompress and unpack
the distribution if it has z option support:
shell> tar zxvf mysql-VERSION.tar.gz
If your tar does not have z option support, use gunzip to
unpack the distribution and tar to unpack it:
shell> gunzip < mysql-VERSION.tar.gz | tar xvf -
Alternatively, CMake can uncompress and unpack the
distribution:
shell> cmake -E tar zxvf mysql-VERSION.tar.gz

* To unpack a Zip archive, use WinZip or another tool that can
read .zip files.

Unpacking the distribution file creates a directory named
mysql-VERSION.

Configure the Distribution

Change location into the top-level directory of the unpacked
distribution:
shell> cd mysql-VERSION

Configure the source directory. The minimum configuration command
includes no options to override configuration defaults:
shell> cmake .

On Windows, specify the development environment. For example, the
following commands configure MySQL for 32-bit or 64-bit builds,
respectively:
shell> cmake . -G "Visual Studio 9 2008"
shell> cmake . -G "Visual Studio 9 2008 Win64"

On Mac OS X, to use the Xcode IDE:
shell> cmake . -G Xcode

When you run cmake, you might want to add options to the command
line. Here are some examples:

* -DBUILD_CONFIG=mysql_release: Configure the source with the
same build options used by Oracle to produce binary
distributions for official MySQL releases.

* -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=dir_name: Configure the distribution
for installation under a particular location.

* -DCPACK_MONOLITHIC_INSTALL=1: Cause make package to generate a
single installation file rather than multiple files.

* -DWITH_DEBUG=1: Build the distribution with debugging support.

For a more extensive list of options, see Section 2.9.4, "MySQL
Source-Configuration Options."

To list the configuration options, use one of the following
commands:
shell> cmake . -L # overview
shell> cmake . -LH # overview with help text
shell> cmake . -LAH # all params with help text
shell> ccmake . # interactive display

If CMake fails, you might need to reconfigure by running it again
with different options. If you do reconfigure, take note of the
following:

* If CMake is run after it has previously been run, it may use
information that was gathered during its previous invocation.
This information is stored in CMakeCache.txt. When CMake
starts up, it looks for that file and reads its contents if it
exists, on the assumption that the information is still
correct. That assumption is invalid when you reconfigure.

* Each time you run CMake, you must run make again to recompile.
However, you may want to remove old object files from previous
builds first because they were compiled using different
configuration options.

To prevent old object files or configuration information from
being used, run these commands on Unix before re-running CMake:
shell> make clean
shell> rm CMakeCache.txt

Or, on Windows:
shell> devenv MySQL.sln /clean
shell> del CMakeCache.txt

If you build out of the source tree (as described later), the
CMakeCache.txt file and all built files are in the build
directory, so you can remove that directory to object files and
cached configuration information.

If you are going to send mail to a MySQL mailing list to ask for
configuration assistance, first check the files in the CMakeFiles
directory for useful information about the failure. To file a bug
report, please use the instructions in Section 1.7, "How to Report
Bugs or Problems."


下面是一些常用选择：
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
我的opensuse是/etc/init.d/这个目录。

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

修改密码
./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h linux-bfss password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
./bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.
启动服务
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &
测试脚本
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd ./mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!