如何快速创建一个通用的主流框架

很多时候, 我们会发现主流的App设置趋于同质化. 那么在繁杂的开发过程中, 如何来快速搭建一个主流的App框架, 可以大大节省开发的时间. 下面, 我就来帮助大家来快速做出一个App主流框架.

I. AppDelegate

#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "QMTabBarController.h"

@interface AppDelegate ()

@end

@implementation AppDelegate

//这个方法里面做设置
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    /**在App启动的时候, 自定义一些内容*/

    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] init];
    self.window.frame = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds;

    //调用自己创建的一个继承自UITabBarController的类,进行初始化
    QMTabBarController *tabBarController = [[QMTabBarController alloc] init];

    //把Window的根视图控制器设置为该tabBarController
    self.window.rootViewController = tabBarController;

    //把该window设置为KeyWindow, 并且显示出来
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

    return YES;
}

II. 自定义TableViewController

#import "QMTabBarController.h"
#improt "QMTestViewController"
#import "QMTabBar.h"

#define kTabBarItemTitleFontSize 10 //tabBarItem的字体大小

@implementation QMTabBarController

+ (void)initialize
{
    //普通状态文字设置
    NSMutableDictionary *attrs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    attrs[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor grayColor];
    attrs[NSFontAttributeName] = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:kTabBarItemTitleFontSize];

    //选中状态文字设置
    NSMutableDictionary *selectedAttrs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    selectedAttrs[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor blackColor];
    selectedAttrs[NSFontAttributeName] = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:kTabBarItemTitleFontSize];

    //通过tabBarItem的Appearance统一设置所有tabBarItem的文字属性. 后面带有UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR, 都可以通过Appearance对象来统一设置
    UITabBarItem *tabBarItem = [UITabBarItem appearance];

    //tabBarItem普通状态文字设置
    [tabBarItem setTitleTextAttributes:attrs forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    //tabBarItem选中状态文字设置
    [tabBarItem setTitleTextAttributes:selectedAttrs forState:UIControlStateSelected];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    //测试样例(创建4个自定义控制器)
    [self setupChildVC:[[QMTestViewController alloc] init] title:@"测试1" image:@"tabBar_test1_icon" selectedImage:@"tabBar_test1_click_icon"];

    [self setupChildVC:[[QMTestViewController alloc] init] title:@"测试2" image:@"tabBar_test2_icon" selectedImage:@"tabBar_test2_click_icon"];

    [self setupChildVC:[[QMTestViewController alloc] init] title:@"测试3" image:@"tabBar_test3_icon" selectedImage:@"tabBar_test3_click_icon"];

    [self setupChildVC:[[QMTestViewController alloc] init] title:@"测试4" image:@"tabBar_test4_icon" selectedImage:@"tabBar_test4_click_icon"];

    //实现自定义TabBar样式, 并且利用KVC,绕过只读属性, 给成员变量赋值
    [self setValue:[[QMTabBar alloc] init] forKeyPath:@"tabBar"];

}

/**
 *  初始化子控制器
 *
 *  @param vc            子控制器的类型
 *  @param title         tabBarItem的标题
 *  @param image         未选中图片
 *  @param selectedImage 选中图片
 */
- (void)setupChildVC:(UIViewController *)vc title:(NSString *)title image:(NSString *)image selectedImage:(NSString *)selectedImage {

    //设置导航栏标题
    vc.navigationItem.title = title;

    //设置底部tabBar标题
    vc.tabBarItem.title = title;

    //设置底部tabBar的未选中图片
    vc.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:image];

    //设置底部tabBar的选中图片, 并且图片不进行渲染
    UIImage *nonRenderImage = [UIImage imageNamed:selectedImage];
    nonRenderImage = [nonRenderImage imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];
    vc.tabBarItem.selectedImage = nonRenderImage;

    //包装一个自定义导航控制器, 添加导航控制器为QMTabBarController的子控制器
    QMNavigationController *nav = [[QMNavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:vc];
    [self addChildViewController:nav];
}

这里只是把如何创建’TabBarViewController’这部分简单的介绍一下. 如何自定义TabBar, 以及自定义NavigationController, 大家可以根据实际需求自行设计.