修车工具材料 (2014-10-27 21:23:46)
工具补遗:http://blog.wenxuecity.com/myblog/36867/201511/326350.html
A general scheduled maintenance plan is:
.Each time during drive pay attention to engine lights, temperature and other warnings
。Each month do a basic check, tire pressure, oil/coolant level, any leakage, all lights;
.12Kmiles/each year change engine oil/oil filter, clean cabin filter
.30Kmiles replace engine air/cabin air/aircon filter, check break pads/rotor
.50Kmiles coolant (1st replace at 100K, then each 50K), break/transmission fluid
.100K spark plug (GS300 asks 60K), timing belt and water pump
1. Tire inflator气泵: Carftsman digital, my meter is accuracy enough.
gauge: http://www.toolsource.com/line-inflator-gauge-hose-p-144126.html?osCsid=1ut698cp0m96ndljt1r8irh7u4
2. Ramp支车台 DIY:http://bbs.wenxuecity.com/auto/329407.html
好处是后半可取下加Jack Stand。ramp不能用于卸轮胎换刹车片,还得Jack。
wheel chock $8:http://www.harborfreight.com/solid-rubber-wheel-chock-69326.html 比较好的是Habor的3吨floor jack如上图右,原理:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-KXaIXTavdA
3. torque wrench(力矩扳手)车用力矩扳手大概有这几种:
1. 固定力矩如80ftlbf的外形像socket extension但到指定力矩时它的杆子会扭曲。用于轮胎很方便。
2. 手动,指示器是扇面,没法预定力矩,用时可能看不清刻度。
3. 千分尺形式,尾部有力矩调整螺帽,用到指定力矩时它“click”,这是最常用的,一般精度+-4%。1
4. 数显的,包括(3)的改进型,或为转接盒方式,后者用于校准很方便,一般精度+-2%
力矩扳手通常在刻度的20%,60%和100%处校准。最便宜的harbor的力矩扳手的标称和笔者建议使用范围是:1/2“(20-150ftlbf,use 45-150),3/8”(5-80,use 15-80),1/4(20-200inlbf=>1.67-16.7ftlbf),似乎只有第一把好用。snap on和IR是最好的扳手了就是贵。
校验的话可以用Harbor的68283 digital torque adapter,29.5-147.6 ftlbf,随带校准点数据,使用时以靠近校准点为好: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wIkg94hDswY
谈到torque multiplier,请参看:http://www.freeinfostuff.com/TorqueExtension/TorqueExtension.htm
注意误差也是加倍的,上面是DIY的,但也许用个固定扳手就可以了。
可以利用一般的wnrech加上校准表代替torque wrench,当然你得看着表做,范围限于29.5-147.5ftlbs