2021-01-25

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 15:13:50 发布

chishayinhen

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 15:13:50 发布

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文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chishayinhen/article/details/113117797

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net-snmp trap的使用

1.trap的用途

trap是提供了代理进程向管理站异步报告的功能。为了使管理站能够对设备进行

2.编写MIB文件

这里我们建立一个mib文件，命名为TEST-TRAP-MIB.txt，放在/usr/local/net-snmp/share/snmp/mibs/目录下因为这个目录是snmpd的默认目录，只要把MIB库放入该目录就可以自动加载MIB库，否则需要修改snmpd.conf文件，自定义的MIB文件如下：

--开始
TEST-TRAP-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
 
--引入部分
IMPORTS
    MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, TimeTicks FROM SNMPv2-SMI
       DisplayString, FROM SNMPv2-TC
    enterprises
        FROM RFC1155-SMI; --引用结束，用分号
 
--定义节点
--enterprises的OID是1.3.6.1.4
testTrap    OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { enterprises 12581 }
 
TestTraps OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { testTrap 1 }
 
cpuRatioHigh NOTIFICATION-TYPE
OBJECTS  {SystemTrapDescription}
STATUS  current
DESCRIPTION  "."
::= { TestTraps 1 }
 
TestDescription OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { TestTraps 2 }
TestTrapDescription  OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX  DisplayString (SIZE (0..256))
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION "  "
::= { TestDescription 1 }
 
--结束定义
END

写完后我们测一个MIB库有没有问题，在linux机器上用snmptranslate-Tp -IR TEST-GET-MIB::testGet显示结果如下：（这个测试不需要启动snmpd进程）

[root@localhostbin]# ./snmptranslate -Tp -IR TEST-TRAP-MIB::testTrap


+--testTrap(12581)
   |
   +--TestTraps(1)
      |
      +--cpuRatioHigh(1)
      |
      +--TestDescription(2)
         |
         +-- -R-- String    TestTrapDescription(1)
                  Textual Convention: DisplayString
                  Size: 0..256

3.生成源码

执行sudo env MIBS="+/usr/local/net-snmp/share/snmp/mibs/TEST-TRAP-MIB.txt" ./mib2ctestTrap，会引导你逐渐生成testTrap.h和testTrap.c,先选2再选1然后再选y。

修改testTrap.c后代码

/*
 * Note: this file originally auto-generated by mib2c using
 *        $
 */
 
#include <net-snmp/net-snmp-config.h>
#include <net-snmp/net-snmp-includes.h>
#include <net-snmp/agent/net-snmp-agent-includes.h>
#include "testTrap.h"
 
void read_cpudata_repeat(unsigned int clientreg, void *clientarg);
extern const oid snmptrap_oid[] = {1,3,6,1,6,3,1,1,4,1,0};
extern const size_t snmptrap_oid_len = OID_LENGTH(snmptrap_oid);
 
void init_testTrap(void)
{
    DEBUGMSGTL(("testTrap","Initializing\n"));
    snmp_alarm_register(1,SA_REPEAT,read_cpudata_repeat, NULL);
}
 
int
send_cpuRatioHigh_trap(void)
{
    netsnmp_variable_list *var_list = NULL;
    const oid       cpuRatioHigh_oid[] = { 1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 1, 12581, 1, 1 };
    const oid       SystemTrapDescription_oid[] ={ 1,3,6,1,4,1,12581,1,2,1, 0 };
 
        static char TestTrapDescription[50];
    strcpy(TestTrapDescription,"CPU使用率过高");
    /*
     * Set the snmpTrapOid.0 value
     */
    snmp_varlist_add_variable(&var_list,
                              snmptrap_oid, snmptrap_oid_len,
                              ASN_OBJECT_ID,
                              cpuRatioHigh_oid, sizeof(cpuRatioHigh_oid));
 
    /*
     * Add any objects from the trap definition
     */
    snmp_varlist_add_variable(&var_list,
                              SystemTrapDescription_oid,
                              OID_LENGTH(SystemTrapDescription_oid),
                                                          ASN_OCTET_STR,
                              /*
                               * Set an appropriate value for SystemTrapDescription
                               */
                              NULL, 0);
 
    /*
     * Add any extra (optional) objects here
     */
 
    /*
     * Send the trap to the list of configured destinations
     *  and clean up
     */
    send_v2trap(var_list);
    snmp_free_varbind(var_list);
 
    return SNMP_ERR_NOERROR;
}
void judge_send_cputrap(int cpu)
{
    static unsigned int cputrap_clientreg = 0;
    if(cpu > 80)
    {
        if(cputrap_clientreg == 0){
            send_cpuRatioHigh_trap();
            cputrap_clientreg = snmp_alarm_register(5,SA_REPEAT,send_cpuRatioHigh_trap,NULL);
 
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if(cputrap_clientreg != 0)
        {
            snmp_alarm_unregister(cputrap_clientreg);
            cputrap_clientreg = 0;
        }
    }
}
 
void read_cpudata_repeat(unsigned int clientreg, void *clientarg)
{
    int cpu = 90;
    judge_send_cputrap(cpu);
}