Spring Boot （十二）运行流程

创建项目

创建一个最简单的spring boot web项目，在pom.xml添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.softtool</groupId>
    <artifactId>runflow</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>runflow</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

debug

我们以debug方式运行main方法

@SpringBootApplication
public class RunflowApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RunflowApplication.class, args);
    }
}

创建SpringApplication对象

我们进入run方法，首先会创建SpringApplication对象

	public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?>[] primarySources,
			String[] args) {
		return new SpringApplication(primarySources).run(args);
	}

我们会看到下面这个方法

	public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
		this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
		Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
		this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
		//判断是否是web项目
		this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
		
		//从META-INF/spring.factories下找到所有的ApplicationContextInitializer并保存
		setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(
				ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
				
		//从META-INF/spring.factories下找到所有的 ApplicationListener 并保存
		setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
		
		//决定那个程序是主配置类，也就是包含main方法的类
		this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
	}

我们看到primarySources就是我们的主配置类。这个主配置类可有多个，这里将他放到LinkedHashSet中

this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();这句话告诉我们这是判断这个项目是否是web项目，这里显示SERVLET项目，是我们创建的web项目

setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));//从META-INF/spring.factories下找到所有的 ApplicationListener 并保存,如下：

0 = {DelegatingApplicationContextInitializer@1890} 1 = {SharedMetadataReaderFactoryContextInitializer@1891} 2 = {ContextIdApplicationContextInitializer@1892} 3 = {ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer@1893} 4 = {ServerPortInfoApplicationContextInitializer@1894} 5 = {ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener@1895}

setListeners((Collection)getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));//从META-INF/spring.factories下找到所有的 ApplicationListener 并保存

0 = {ConfigFileApplicationListener@1937} 1 = {AnsiOutputApplicationListener@1938} 2 = {LoggingApplicationListener@1939} 3 = {ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener@1940} 4 = {BackgroundPreinitializer@1941} 5 = {DelegatingApplicationListener@1942} 6 = {ParentContextCloserApplicationListener@1943} 7 = {ClearCachesApplicationListener@1944} 8 = {FileEncodingApplicationListener@1945} 9 = {LiquibaseServiceLocatorApplicationListener@1946}

以上就是创建对象的过程。

启动应用

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/4006362/blog/2413989