一、nginx 配置讲解
1、nginx 主要配置文件:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
如下:
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx; #设置nginx服务的系统使用用户
worker_processes 1; #设置工作进程数
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; #nginx的错误日志
pid /var/run/nginx.pid; #nginx服务启动时候pid
events {
worker_connections 1024; #每个进程允许最大连接数
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types; #引入子配置文件,含有content-type 所有内容
default_type application/octet-stream; #默认content-type
#声明日志格式
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#指定访问日志的文件路径,并指定日志格式为上面配置的main
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on; #打开sendfile工作机制,通过内核空间传输文件,不经过用户空间。
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65; #客户端和服务端连接超时时间。
#gzip on; #是否打开gzip压缩
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; #引入/etc/nginx/conf.d/下的所有.conf子配置文件
}
2、nginx server配置文件:/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf
默认虚拟主机default.conf 如下:
server {
listen 80; #该虚拟主机监听的端口
server_name localhost; #虚拟主机名称,对于不同主机,可以通过server_name来区别,可以通过监听端口来区别
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
#location 匹配根路径
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html; #返回的页面的根路径
index index.html index.htm; #默认返回页面
}
#404错误页面
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}