Leetcode 54, Spiral Matrix

Leetcode 54, Spiral Matrix, 难度medium

就是按照规定顺序输出一个矩形，用四个变量保存了边界，然后对每一条边进行循环读入，处理一下相应的边界问题，复杂度为O(n)，遍历了一遍数组。
以下是代码：

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> spiralOrder(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
        if(matrix.empty()) return {};
        int count = matrix.size() * matrix[0].size();
        vector<int> res;
        int a = matrix[0].size() - 1, b = matrix.size() - 1, c = 0, d = 0;
        int j;
        for (j = 0; j < count; ) { 
            for (int i = c; i <= a; i++) { res.push_back(matrix[d][i]); j++;}
            if(j == count) break;
            for (int i = d + 1; i <= b; i++) { res.push_back(matrix[i][a]); j++;}
            if(j == count) break;
            for (int i = a - 1; i >= c; i--) { res.push_back(matrix[b][i]); j++;}
            if(j == count) break;
            for (int i = b - 1; i >= d + 1; i--) { res.push_back(matrix[i][c]); j++;}
            if(j == count) break;
            a--; b--; c++; d++;
        }  
        return res;
    }
};