C++机房预约管理系统

课程具体要求

---

这边我就不用文字一一描述了，直接上图！

上代码呗！

main.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include"identity.h"
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include"manager.h"
#include"student.h"
#include"teacher.h"
using namespace std;

//进入学生子菜单界面
void studentMenu(Identity* student)
{
	while (true)
	{
		//调用学生子菜单
		student->operMenu();

		Student* stu = (Student*)student;
		int select = 0;
		cin >> select; //接受用户选择

		if (select == 1) //申请预约
		{
			stu->applyOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 2)  //查看自身预约
		{
			stu->showMyOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 3)
		{
			stu->showAllOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 4)
		{
			stu->cancelOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 5)
		{
			stu->changepwd();
		}
		else
		{
			delete student;
			cout << "退出登录！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
		}

	}
}

//进入教师子菜单界面
void teacherMenu(Identity* teacher)
{
	while (true)
	{
		//调用教师子菜单
		teacher->operMenu();

		Teacher* stu = (Teacher*)teacher;
		int select = 0;
		cin >> select; //接受用户选择

		if (select == 1) //申请预约
		{
			stu->showAllOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 2)  //查看自身预约
		{
			stu->validOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 3)
		{
			stu->changepwd();
		}
		else
		{
			delete teacher;
			cout << "退出登录！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
		}

	}
}

//进入管理员子菜单界面
void managerMenu(Identity* manager)
{
	while (true)
	{
		//调用管理员子菜单
		manager->operMenu();
		//将父类指针 转为子类指针，调用子类里其他接口
		Manager* man = (Manager*)manager;

		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;
		if (select == 1) //添加账号
		{
			man->addPerson();
		}
		else if (select == 2)//查看账号
		{
			man->showPerson();
		}
		else if (select == 3) //查看机房
		{
			man->showComputer();
		}
		else if (select == 4) {
			man->changeroom();
		}
		else if (select == 5)
		{
			man->changepwd();
		}
		else if (select == 6)
		{
			man->addroom();
		}
		else if (select == 7)
		{
			man->clearorder();
		}
		else 
		{
			delete manager;  //销毁掉堆区对象
			cout << "注销成功" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
		}

	}
}

//登录功能 参数1 操作文件名 参数2 操作身份类型
void LoginIn(string fileName, int type)
{
	//父类指针，用于指向子类对象
	Identity* person = NULL;
	//读文件
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(fileName, ios::in);

	//判断文件是否存在
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}
	//准备接受用户的信息
	int id = 0;
	string name;
	string pwd;

	//判断身份
	if (type == 1)
	{
		cout << "请输入你的学号：" << endl;
		cin >> id;
	}
	else if (type == 2)
	{
		cout << "请输入您的职工号：" << endl;
		cin >> id;
	}
	cout << "请输入用户名：" << endl;
	cin >> name;

	cout << "请输入密码：" << endl;
	cin >> pwd;

	if (type == 1)
	{
		//学生身份验证
		int fId; //从文件中读取的id号
		string fName; //从文件中获取的姓名
		string fPwd; //从文件中获取密码
		while (ifs >> fId && ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)
		{
			if (fId == id && fName == name && fPwd == pwd)
			{
				cout << "学生验证登录成功！" << endl;
				system("cls");

				person = new Student(id, name, pwd);
				//进去学生身份的子菜单
				studentMenu(person);
				return;
			}
		}
	}
	else if (type == 2)
	{
		//教师身份验证
		int fId; //从文件中读取的id号
		string fName; //从文件中获取的姓名
		string fPwd; //从文件中获取密码
		while (ifs >> fId && ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)
		{
			if (fId == id && fName == name && fPwd == pwd)
			{
				cout << "教师验证登录成功！" << endl;
				system("cls");

				person = new Teacher(id, name, pwd);
				//进去教师身份的子菜单
				teacherMenu(person);
				return;
			}
		}
	}
	else if (type == 3)
	{
		//管理员
		string fName; //从文件中获取的姓名
		string fPwd; //从文件中获取密码
		while (ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)
		{
			if (fName == name && fPwd == pwd)
			{
				cout << "管理员验证登录成功！" << endl;
				system("cls");

				person = new Manager(name, pwd);
				//进去管理员身份的子菜单

				managerMenu(person);
				return;
			}
		}
	}
	cout << "验证登录失败！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
	return;
}


int main()
{
	int select = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		cout << "\t\t----------------------------------" << endl;
		cout << "\t\t|    欢迎使用机房预约管理系统    |" << endl;
		cout << "\t\t----------------------------------" << endl;
		cout << "\t\t|                                |" << endl;
		cout << "\t\t|            1.学生              |" << endl;
		cout << "\t\t|            2.老师              |" << endl;
		cout << "\t\t|            3.管理员            |" << endl;
		cout << "\t\t|            0.退出              |" << endl;
		cout << "\t\t|                                |" << endl;
		cout << "\t\t----------------------------------" << endl;
		cout << "请选择您的身份：" << endl;

		cin >> select;//接受用户选择

		switch (select)
		{
		case 1: //学生身份
			LoginIn(STUDENT_FILE, 1);
			break;

		case 2: //老师身份
			LoginIn(TEACHER_FILE, 2);
			break;

		case 3: //管理员身份
			LoginIn(ADMIN_FILE, 3);
			break;

		case 0:
			cout << "欢迎下一次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			exit(0);
			break;

		default:
			cout << "输入有误，请重新选择！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

student.cpp

#include"student.h"
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include<iostream>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include"orderFile.h"

Student::Student()
{
}
//有参构造 参数 ：学号 姓名 密码
Student::Student(int id, string name, string pwd)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_Pwd = pwd;

	ifstream ifs;

	ifs.open(COMPUTER_FILE, ios::in);
	ComputerRoom com;
	while (ifs >> com.m_ComId && ifs >> com.m_MaxNum)
	{
		//将读取的信息放入到 容器中
		vCom.push_back(com);
	}
	ifs.close();

}

//菜单界面
void Student::operMenu()
{
	cout << "欢迎学生：" << this->m_Name << endl;
	cout << "\t\t-------------------------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|                                         |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|           1.申请预约                    |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|                                         |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|           2.查看我的预约                |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|                                         |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|           3.查看所有预约                |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|                                         |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|           4.取消预约                    |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|                                         |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|           5.修改信息                    |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|                                         |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|           0.注销登录                    |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|                                         |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t-------------------------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "请输入您的选择：" << endl;
}

//申请预约
void Student::applyOrder()
{
	cout << "机房开放的时间为周一至周五!" << endl;
	cout << "1.周一" << endl;
	cout << "2.周二" << endl;
	cout << "3.周三" << endl;
	cout << "4.周四" << endl;
	cout << "5.周五" << endl;
	cout << "0.退出" << endl;
	cout << "请选择你要预约的时间：" << endl;

	int select = 0;
	int date = 0;
	int interval = 0;
	int room = 0;

	while (true)
	{
		cin >> date;
		if (date >= 1 && date <= 5)
		{
			break;
		}
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	cout << "请输入申请预约时间段：" << endl;
	cout << "1.上午" << endl;
	cout << "2.下午" << endl;
	cout << "0.退出" << endl;

	while (true)
	{
		cin >> interval;
		if (interval >= 1 && interval <= 2)
		{
			break;
		}
		system("cls");
		return;
	}

	cout << "请选择机房：" << endl;
	for (vector<ComputerRoom>::iterator it = this->vCom.begin(); it != vCom.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << it->m_ComId << "号机房容量为：" << it->m_MaxNum << endl;
	}
	cout << "0.退出" << endl;

	while (true)
	{
		cin >> room;
		if (room >= 1 && room <= vCom.size())
		{
			break;
		}
		system("cls");
		return;
	}

	cout << "预约成功！审核中" << endl;

	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(ORDER_FILE, ios::app);

	ofs << "date:" << date << " ";
	ofs << " interval:" << interval << " ";
	ofs << " stuId:" << this->m_Id << " ";
	ofs << " stuName:" << this->m_Name << " ";
	ofs << " roomId:" << room << " ";
	ofs << " status:" << 1 << endl;

	ofs.close();
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查看自身预约
void Student::showMyOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (atoi(of.m_OrderData[i]["stuId"].c_str()) == this->m_Id)
		{
			cout << "预约日期：周" << of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] << " ";
			cout << (of.m_OrderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
			cout << " 机房：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["roomId"];
			string status = "状态：";
			if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "1")
			{
				status += "审核中";
			}
			else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "2")
			{
				status += "预约成功";
			}
			else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
			{
				status += "预约失败";
			}
			else
			{
				status += "预约已取消";
			}
			cout << status << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查看所有预约
void Student::showAllOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		//if (atoi(of.m_OrderData[i]["stuId"].c_str()) == this->m_Id)
		{
			cout << "预约日期：周" << of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] << " ";
			cout << "姓名：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["stuName"] << " ";
			cout << "学号：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["stuId"] << " ";
			cout << (of.m_OrderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
			cout << " 机房：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["roomId"];
			string status = "状态：";
			if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "1")
			{
				status += "审核中";
			}
			else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "2")
			{
				status += "预约成功";
			}
			else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
			{
				status += "预约失败";
			}
			else
			{
				status += "预约已取消";
			}
			cout << status << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//取消预约
void Student::cancelOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}

	cout << "审核中或预约成功的记录可以取消，请输入取消的记录" << endl;
	vector<int>v;
	int index = 1;

	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (atoi(of.m_OrderData[i]["stuId"].c_str()) == this->m_Id)
		{
			if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "1" || of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "0")
			{
				v.push_back(i);
				cout << index++ << " ";
				cout << "预约日期：周" << of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] << " ";
				cout << "姓名：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["stuName"] << " ";
				cout << "学号：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["stuId"] << " ";
				cout << (of.m_OrderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
				cout << " 机房：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["roomId"];
				string status = "状态：";
				if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "1")
				{
					status += "审核中";
				}
				else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "2")
				{
					status += "预约成功";
				}
				cout << status << endl;
			}
		}
	}

	cout << "请输入取消的记录，0代表返回" << endl;
	int select = 0;

	while (true)
	{
		cin >> select;
		if (select >= 0 && select <= v.size())
		{
			if (select == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				of.m_OrderData[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "0";
				of.updateOrder();
				cout << "已取消预约" << endl;
				break;
			}
		}
		cout << "输入有误，请重新输入:" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void Student::changepwd() //修改信息
{
	int id,id_;
	string name,name_;
	string pwd,pwd_;

	cout << "请输入你的学号：" << endl;
	cin >> id_;
	cout << "请输入用户名：" << endl;
	cin >> name_;
	cout << "请输入密码：" << endl;
	cin >> pwd_;
	ifstream in("student.txt");//打开文件
	string s1;
	while (getline(in, s1))//读入数据
	{
		istringstream sin(s1);//定义sin流
		sin >> id >> name >> pwd;
		//学生身份验证
		int fId; //从文件中读取的id号
		string fName; //从文件中获取的姓名
		string fPwd; //从文件中获取密码
		ofstream out("student1.txt", ios::app);//打开文件
		if (id == id_ && name == name_ && pwd == pwd_)
		{
			string n, m, p;
			cout << "请输入修改后的信息:" << endl;
			cout << "学号：" << endl;
			cin >> n;
			cout << "姓名：" << endl;
			cin >> m;
			cout << "密码：" << endl;
			cin >> p;
			out << n << "" << m << " " << p << endl;
			cout << "修改成功" << endl;
		}
		else
			out << id << " " << name << "" << pwd << endl;//未修改
		out.close();//关闭文件
	}

		in.close();//关闭

		ifstream filei("student1.txt");//打开文档
		ofstream fileout("student.txt", ios::out);//打开文档并清空内容

		for (string s; getline(filei, s);)//将修改后的内容写到文件中去
		{
			fileout << s << endl;
		}
		filei.close();//关闭文件
		fileout.close();//关闭文件
		system("del student1.txt");//删除文件副本
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}

student.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include"identity.h"
#include<vector>
#include"computerRoom.h"
#include<fstream>//使用文件流
#include<sstream>//使用string流
#include<iomanip>//格式输出
using namespace std;
//学生类
class Student :public Identity
{
public:

	//默认构造
	Student();
	//有参构造 参数 ：学号 姓名 密码
	Student(int id, string name, string pwd);

	//菜单界面
	void operMenu();

	//申请预约
	void applyOrder();

	//查看自身预约
	void showMyOrder();

	//查看所有预约
	void showAllOrder();

	//取消预约
	void cancelOrder();

	//修改密码
	void changepwd();

	//学生学号
	int m_Id;

	//机房容器
	vector<ComputerRoom> vCom;
};

teacher.cpp

#include "teacher.h"
#include<string>
#include"student.h"
#include"orderFile.h"
Teacher::Teacher()
{
}

Teacher::Teacher(int empId, string name, string pwd)
{
	this->m_EmpId = empId;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_Pwd = pwd;
}

//菜单界面
void Teacher::operMenu()
{
	cout << "欢迎教师：" << this->m_Name << endl;
	cout << "\t\t-------------------------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|                                         |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|           1.查看所有预约                |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|                                         |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|           2.审核预约                    |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|                                         |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|           3.修改信息                    |" << endl; 
	cout << "\t\t|                                         |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|           0.注销登录                    |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|                                         |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t-------------------------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "请输入您的选择：" << endl;
}

//查看所有预约
void Teacher::showAllOrder()
{
	Student stu;
	stu.showAllOrder();
}

//审核预约
void Teacher::validOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}

	cout << "审核中的预约：" << endl;
	vector<int>v;
	int index = 1;

	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "1")
		{
			v.push_back(i);
			cout << index++ << " ";
			cout << "预约日期：周" << of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] << " ";
			cout << "姓名：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["stuName"] << " ";
			cout << "学号：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["stuId"] << " ";
			cout << (of.m_OrderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
			cout << " 机房：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["roomId"];
			string status = "状态：";
			if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "1")
			{
				status += "审核中";
			}
			cout << status << endl;
		}
	}

	cout << "请输入通过审核的编号，0代表返回" << endl;
	int select = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		cin >> select;
		if (select >= 0 && select <= v.size())
		{
			if (select == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "请输入审核结果:" << endl;
				cout << "1.通过" << endl;
				cout << "2.不通过" << endl;
				cout << "0.退出" << endl;
				cin >> ret;

				if (ret == 1)
				{
					of.m_OrderData[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "2";
					of.updateOrder();
					cout << "已通过" << endl;
				}
				else
				{
					of.m_OrderData[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "-1";
					of.updateOrder();
					cout << "未通过" << endl;
				}
				break;
			}
		}
		cout << "输入有误，请重新输入:" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void Teacher::changepwd() //修改信息
{
	int empId, empId_;
	string name, name_;
	string pwd, pwd_;

	cout << "请输入你的职工号：" << endl;
	cin >> empId_;
	cout << "请输入用户名：" << endl;
	cin >> name_;
	cout << "请输入密码：" << endl;
	cin >> pwd_;
	ifstream in("teacher.txt");//打开文件
	string s1;
	while (getline(in, s1))//读入数据
	{
		istringstream sin(s1);//定义sin流
		sin >> empId >> name >> pwd;
		int fId; //从文件中读取的id号
		string fName; //从文件中获取的姓名
		string fPwd; //从文件中获取密码
		ofstream out("teacher1.txt", ios::app);//打开文件
		if (empId == empId_ && name == name_ && pwd == pwd_)
		{
			string n, m, p;
			cout << "请输入修改后的信息:" << endl;
			cout << "职工号 ：" << endl;
			cin >> n;
			cout << "姓名：" << endl;
			cin >> m;
			cout << "密码：" << endl;
			cin >> p;
			out << n << "" << m << " " << p << endl;
			cout << "修改成功" << endl;
		}
		else
			out << empId << " " << name << "" << pwd << endl;//未修改
		out.close();//关闭文件
	}

	in.close();//关闭

	ifstream filei("teacher1.txt");//打开文档
	ofstream fileout("teacher.txt", ios::out);//打开文档并清空内容

	for (string s; getline(filei, s);)//将修改后的内容写到文件中去
	{
		fileout << s << endl;
	}
	filei.close();//关闭文件
	fileout.close();//关闭文件
	system("del teacher1.txt");//删除文件副本
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

 teacher.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"identity.h"


//教师类设计
class Teacher :public Identity
{
public:

	Teacher();

	Teacher(int empId, string name, string pwd);

	//菜单界面
	void operMenu();

	//查看所有预约
	void showAllOrder();

	//审核预约
	void validOrder();
	
	//修改密码
	void changepwd();
	
	//职工号
	int m_EmpId;


};

manager.cpp

#include"manager.h"
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include"globalFile.h"

Manager::Manager()
{
}

Manager::Manager(string name, string pwd)
{
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_Pwd = pwd;
	ifstream ifs;  //ifs为ifstream的对象
	ifs.open(COMPUTER_FILE, ios::in);
	ComputerRoom com;
	while (ifs >> com.m_ComId && ifs >> com.m_MaxNum)
	{
		vCom.push_back(com);
	}
	ifs.close();
}

//菜单界面
void Manager::operMenu()
{
	cout << "欢迎管理员：" << this->m_Name << endl;
	cout << "\t\t-----------------------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|                                       |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|             1.添加账号                |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|             2.查看账号                |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|             3.查看机房                |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|             4.修改机房                |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|             5.修改信息                |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|             6.添加机房                |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|             7.清空预约                |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|             0.注销登录                |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t|                                       |" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t-----------------------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "请输入你的选择：" << endl;
}

//添加账号
void Manager::addPerson()
{
	cout << "请输入添加账号类型" << endl;
	cout << "1.添加学生" << endl;
	cout << "2.添加老师" << endl;
	cout << "0.退出" << endl;

	string fileName; //操作文件名
	string tip;  //提示id号
	string errorTip;
	ofstream ofs; //文件操作对象

	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;

	if (select == 1)
	{
		fileName = STUDENT_FILE;
		tip = "请输入学号：";
		errorTip = "此学号已经使用！";
	}
	else if (select == 2)
	{
		fileName = TEACHER_FILE;
		tip = "请输入职工编号：";
		errorTip = "此工号已经使用！";
	}
	else
	{
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	ofs.open(fileName, ios::out | ios::app);

	int id;
	string name;
	string pwd;

	while (true)
	{
		cout << tip << endl;
		cin >> id;
		bool ret = checkRepeat(id, select);
		if (ret) //有重复
		{
			cout << errorTip << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	cout << "请输入密码：" << endl;
	cin >> pwd;
	ofs << id << " " << name << " " << pwd << endl;
	cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
	ofs.close();
}

//查看账号
void Manager::showPerson()
{
	initVector();
	cout << "请选择要查找的类型" << endl;
	cout << "1.学生" << endl;
	cout << "2.老师" << endl;
	cout << "0.退出" << endl;
	cout << "请输入你的选择：";
	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;
	if (select == 1)
	{
		cout << "学生信息如下：" << endl;
		for (vector<Student>::iterator it = vStu.begin(); it != vStu.end(); it++)
		{
			cout << "学号：" << it->m_Id << " 姓名：" << it->m_Name << " 密码：" << it->m_Pwd << endl;
		}
	}
	else if (select == 2)
	{
		cout << "教师信息如下：" << endl;
		for (vector<Teacher>::iterator it = vTea.begin(); it != vTea.end(); it++)
		{
			cout << "工号：" << it->m_EmpId << " 姓名：" << it->m_Name << " 密码：" << it->m_Pwd << endl;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查看机房信息
void Manager::showComputer()
{
	for (vector<ComputerRoom>::iterator it = vCom.begin(); it != vCom.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << "机房编号：" << it->m_ComId << " 机房容量：" << it->m_MaxNum << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//添加机房
void Manager::addroom()
{
	cout << "请选择项目：" << endl;
	cout << "1.添加机房" << endl;
	cout << "0.退出" << endl;
	string fileName; //操作文件名
	string tip;  //提示id号
	string errorTip;
	ofstream ofs; //文件操作对象
	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;
	if (select == 1)
	{
		fileName = COMPUTER_FILE;
		tip = "请输入机房编号：";
		errorTip = "此机房已经使用,请重新输入!";
	}
	else
	{
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	ofs.open(fileName, ios::out | ios::app);
	int id_;
	int num_;
	while (true)
	{
		cout << tip << endl;
		cin >> id_;
		bool ret = checkRepeat(id_, select);
		if (ret) //有重复
		{
			cout << errorTip << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
	}
		cout << "请输入机房最大容量：" << endl;
		cin >> num_;
		ofs << id_ << " " << num_ << endl;
		cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		ofs.close();
		initVector();  //调用初始化容器接口，重新获取文件中的数据。
	}
//验证学号工号是否重复
bool Manager::checkRepeat(int id, int type)
{
	if (type == 1)
	{
		for (vector<Student>::iterator it = vStu.begin(); it != vStu.end(); it++)
		{
			if (id == it->m_Id)
			{
				return true;
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		for (vector<Teacher>::iterator it = vTea.begin(); it != vTea.end(); it++)
		{
			if (id == it->m_EmpId)
			{
				return true;
			}
		}
	}

	return false;
}

//初始化容器
void Manager::initVector()
{
	vStu.clear();
	vTea.clear();
	//读取信息   学生、老师
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(STUDENT_FILE, ios::in);
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "文件读取失败" << endl;
		return;
	}
	Student s;
	while (ifs >> s.m_Id && ifs >> s.m_Name && ifs >> s.m_Pwd)
	{
		vStu.push_back(s);
	}
	ifs.close();

	ifs.open(TEACHER_FILE, ios::in);
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "文件读取失败" << endl;
		return;
	}
	Teacher t;
	while (ifs >> t.m_EmpId && ifs >> t.m_Name && ifs >> t.m_Pwd)
	{
		vTea.push_back(t);
	}
	ifs.close();

}
void Manager::changepwd() //修改信息
{
	string name, name_;
	string pwd, pwd_;

	cout << "请输入用户名：" << endl;
	cin >> name_;
	cout << "请输入密码：" << endl;
	cin >> pwd_;
	ifstream in("admin.txt");//打开文件
	string s1;
	while (getline(in, s1))//读入数据
	{
		istringstream sin(s1);//定义sin流
		sin >> name >> pwd;
		string fName; //从文件中获取的姓名
		string fPwd; //从文件中获取密码
		ofstream out("admin1.txt", ios::app);//打开文件
		if (name == name_ && pwd == pwd_)
		{
			string  m, p;
			cout << "请输入修改后的信息:" << endl;
			cout << "账号：" << endl;
			cin >> m;
			cout << "密码：" << endl;
			cin >> p;
			out << m << " " << p << endl;
			cout << "修改成功" << endl;
		}
		else
			out<< name << "" << pwd << endl;//未修改
		out.close();//关闭文件
	}

	in.close();//关闭

	ifstream filei("admin1.txt");//打开文档
	ofstream fileout("admin.txt", ios::out);//打开文档并清空内容
	for (string s; getline(filei, s);)//将修改后的内容写到文件中去
	{
		fileout << s << endl;
	}
	filei.close();//关闭文件
	fileout.close();//关闭文件
	system("del admin1.txt");//删除文件副本
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void Manager::changeroom() //修改机房信息
{
	string mid, mid_;
	string num, num_;

	cout << "请输入机房编号：" << endl;
	cin >> mid_;
	cout << "请输入最大容量：" << endl;
	cin >> num_;
	ifstream in("computerRoom.txt");//打开文件
	string s1;
	while (getline(in, s1))//读入数据
	{
		istringstream sin(s1);//定义sin流
		sin >> mid >> num;
		string m_ComId; //从文件中获取的机房编号
		string m_MaxNum; //从文件中获取最大容量
		ofstream out("computerRoom1.txt", ios::app);//打开文件
		if (mid == mid_ && num == num_)
		{
			string  x, y;
			cout << "请输入修改后的信息:" << endl;
			cout << "机房编号：" << endl;
			cin >> x;
			cout << "最大容量：" << endl;
			cin >> y;
			out << x << " " << y << endl;
			cout << "修改成功" << endl;
		}
		else
			out << mid << "" << num << endl;//未修改
		out.close();//关闭文件
	}
	in.close();//关闭
	ifstream filei("computerRoom1.txt");//打开文档
	ofstream fileout("computerRoom.txt", ios::out);//打开文档并清空内容
	for (string s; getline(filei, s);)//将修改后的内容写到文件中去
	{
		fileout << s << endl;
	}
	filei.close();//关闭文件
	fileout.close();//关闭文件
	system("del computerRoom1.txt");//删除文件副本
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void Manager::clearorder()     //清空预约
{
	ofstream ofs(ORDER_FILE, ios::trunc);
	ofs.clear();
	cout << "清空成功！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

manager.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include"identity.h"
#include"student.h"
#include "teacher.h"
#include<vector>
#include"computerRoom.h"
using namespace std;
//管理员类设计
class Manager :public Identity
{
public:
	Manager();

	Manager(string name, string pwd);

	//菜单界面
	void operMenu();

	//添加账号
	void addPerson();

	//查看账号
	void showPerson();

	//查看机房信息
	void showComputer();

	//添加机房
	void addroom();
	
	//修改密码
	void changepwd();
	
	//修改机房
	void changeroom();
	//
	void clearorder();
	//初始化容器
	void initVector();
	
	bool checkRepeat(int id, int type);

	//学生容器
	vector<Student>vStu;

	//教师容器
	vector<Teacher>vTea;

	//机房信息
	vector<ComputerRoom>vCom;
};

orderFile.cpp

#include"orderFile.h"

//构造函数
OrderFile::OrderFile()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(ORDER_FILE, ios::in);

	string date;
	string interval;
	string stuId;
	string stuName;
	string roomId;
	string status;

	this->m_Size = 0;

	while (ifs >> date && ifs >> interval && ifs >> stuId && ifs >> stuName && ifs >> roomId && ifs >> status)
	{
		string key;
		string value;
		map<string, string>m;

		int pos = date.find(":");
		key = date.substr(0, pos);
		value = date.substr(pos + 1, date.size() - pos - 1);
		m.insert(make_pair(key, value));

		pos = interval.find(":");
		key = interval.substr(0, pos);
		value = interval.substr(pos + 1, interval.size() - pos - 1);
		m.insert(make_pair(key, value));

		pos = stuId.find(":");
		key = stuId.substr(0, pos);
		value = stuId.substr(pos + 1, stuId.size() - pos - 1);
		m.insert(make_pair(key, value));

		pos = stuName.find(":");
		key = stuName.substr(0, pos);
		value = stuName.substr(pos + 1, stuName.size() - pos - 1);
		m.insert(make_pair(key, value));

		pos = roomId.find(":");
		key = roomId.substr(0, pos);
		value = roomId.substr(pos + 1, roomId.size() - pos - 1);
		m.insert(make_pair(key, value));

		pos = status.find(":");
		key = status.substr(0, pos);
		value = status.substr(pos + 1, status.size() - pos - 1);
		m.insert(make_pair(key, value));

		this->m_OrderData.insert(make_pair(this->m_Size, m));
		this->m_Size++;
	}
	ifs.close();
}

//更新预约记录
void OrderFile::updateOrder()
{
	if (this->m_Size == 0)
	{
		return; //预约记录0条，直接return
	}

	ofstream ofs(ORDER_FILE, ios::out | ios::trunc);
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_Size; i++)
	{
		ofs << "data:" << this->m_OrderData[i]["date"] << " ";
		ofs << "interval:" << this->m_OrderData[i]["interval"] << " ";
		ofs << "stuId:" << this->m_OrderData[i]["stuId"] << " ";
		ofs << "stuName:" << this->m_OrderData[i]["stuName"] << " ";
		ofs << "roomId:" << this->m_OrderData[i]["roomId"] << " ";
		ofs << "status:" << this->m_OrderData[i]["status"] << endl;
	}
	ofs.close();
}

orderFile.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include "globalFile.h"
#include<fstream>
#include<map>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

class OrderFile
{
public:
	//构造函数
	OrderFile();

	//更新预约记录
	void updateOrder();

	//记录预约条数
	int m_Size;

	//记录所有预约信息的容器
	map<int, map<string, string>>m_OrderData;

};

 Identity.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//身份抽象基类
class Identity
{
public:
	//操作菜单 纯虚函数
	virtual void operMenu() = 0;

	//用户名
	string m_Name;

	//密码
	string m_Pwd;

};

globalFile.h

#pragma once

//管理员文件
#define ADMIN_FILE "admin.txt"
//学生文件
#define STUDENT_FILE "student.txt"
//教师文件
#define TEACHER_FILE "teacher.txt"

#define COMPUTER_FILE "computerRoom.txt"

#define ORDER_FILE "order.txt"

 ComputerRoom.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class ComputerRoom
{
public:

	int m_ComId; //机房编号

	int m_MaxNum; //最大容量
	
	bool checkRepeat(int id, int type);
};

然后在添加学生、教师、管理员信息文本文件。（这里我就不写了，用到可以自己添加进去！）

接下来就是功能测试了

声明：菜狗一枚，大佬勿喷！