机房预约系统（C++阶段性学习小项目）

一、项目演示

管理员初始用户名和密码自行设置在admin.txt中

进入管理员系统可进行如下操作可添加老师或学生账号，只有管理员添加完账号后，学生和老师才可登录系统

 学生登录界面

老师登录界面

后续我会通过Qt将系统增加图形化界面，使项目更完善 

二、项目源码 

 机房预约系统.cpp

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"identity.h"
#include<fstream>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include"student.h"
#include"teacher.h"
#include"manager.h"

void LoginIn(string fileName, int type); //登录功能
void managerMenu(Identity * &manager); //进入管理员子菜单界面
void teacherMenu(Identity * &teacher); //进入教师的子菜单界面
void studentMenu(Identity * &student); //进入学生子菜单界面

int main()
{
	int select = 0; //用于接受用户的选择

	while (true)
	{
		cout << "====================== 欢迎来到机房预约系统 ======================" << endl;
		cout << endl << "请输入您的身份" << endl;
		cout << "\t\t --------------------------------\n";
		cout << "\t\t|                                |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|           1.学生代表           |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|                                |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|           2.老    师           |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|                                |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|           3.管 理 员           |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|                                |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|           0.退    出           |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|                                |\n";
		cout << "\t\t --------------------------------\n";
		cout << "输入您的选择: ";

		cin >> select;
		switch (select) //根据用户选择 实现不同接口
		{
		case 1: { //学生身份
			LoginIn(STUDENT_FILE, 1);
			break;
		}case 2: { //老师身份
			LoginIn(TEACHER_FILE, 2);
			break;
		}
		case 3: { //管理员身份
			LoginIn(ADMIN_FILE, 3);
			break;
		}
		case 0: { //退出系统
			cout << "欢迎下次使用..." << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		}
		default: {
			cout << "输入有误，请重新选择!" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break; 
		}
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

//登录功能		参数1 操作文件名	参数2 操作身份类型
void LoginIn(string fileName, int type)
{
	//父类指针，用于指向子类对象
	Identity *person = NULL;

	//读文件
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(fileName, ios::in);

	//判断文件是否存在
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}

	//准备接受用户信息
	int id = 0;
	string name;
	string pwd;

	//判断身份
	if (type == 1) //学生身份
	{
		cout << "请输入你的学号: " << endl;
		cin >> id;
	}
	else if (type == 2) //教师身份
	{
		cout << "请输入您的职工号: " << endl;
		cin >> id;
	}

	cout << "请输入用户名: " << endl;
	cin >> name;

	cout << "请输入密码: " << endl;
	cin >> pwd;

	if (type == 1)
	{
		//学生身份验证
		int fId; //从文件中读取的id号
		string fName; //从文件中获取的姓名
		string fPwd; //从文件中获取的密码
		while (ifs >> fId && ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)
		{
			//与用户输入信息做对比
			if (fId == id && fName == name && fPwd == pwd)
			{
				cout << "学生验证登录成功!" << endl;
				system("pause");
				system("cls");
				person = new Student(id, name, pwd);

				//进入学生身份的子菜单
				studentMenu(person);

				return;
			}
		}
	}
	else if (type == 2)
	{
		//教师身份验证
		int fId; //从文件中获取的id号
		string fName; //从文件中获取的姓名
		string fPwd; //从文件中获取的密码

		while (ifs >> fId && ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)
		{
			//与用户输入信息做对比
			if (fId == id && fName == name && fPwd == pwd)
			{
				cout << "教师验证登录成功!" << endl;
				system("pause");
				system("cls");
				person = new Teacher(id, name, pwd);

				//进入教师身份的子菜单
				teacherMenu(person);
				return;
			}
		}
	}
	else if (type == 3)
	{
		//管理员身份验证
		string fName; //从文件中获取的姓名
		string fPwd; //从文件中获取的密码

		while (ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)
		{
			//与用户输入信息做对比
			if (fName == name && fPwd == pwd)
			{
				cout << "管理员验证登录成功!" << endl;
				system("pause");
				system("cls");
				person = new Manager(name, pwd);

				//进入管理员身份的子菜单
				managerMenu(person);
				return;
			}
		}
	}

	cout << "验证登录失败!" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//进入管理员子菜单界面
void managerMenu(Identity * &manager)
{
	while (true)
	{
		//调用管理员子菜单 多态 父类指针调用子类重写的父类的纯虚函数
		manager->openMenu();

		//将父类指针转为子类指针，调用子类中的其他接口
		Manager *man = (Manager*)manager;

		int select = 0;
		//接受用户选项
		cin >> select;

		if (select == 1) //添加账号
		{
			//cout << "添加账号" << endl;
			man->addPerson();
		}
		else if (select == 2) //查看账号
		{
			//cout << "查看账号" << endl;
			man->showPerson();
		}
		else if (select == 3) //查看机房信息
		{
			//cout << "查看机房信息" << endl;
			man->showComputer();
		}
		else if (select == 4) //清空预约
		{
			//cout << "清空预约" << endl;
			man->cleanFile();
		}
		else if (select == 0) //退出登录
		{
			delete manager; //销毁堆区对象
			cout << "注销成功" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "您的输入有误,请重新输入..." << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
		}
	}
}

//进入教师的子菜单界面
void teacherMenu(Identity * &teacher)
{
	while (true)
	{
		//调用子菜单界面
		teacher->openMenu();

		Teacher * tea = (Teacher*)teacher; //父类指针强转为子类指针

		int select = 0; //接受用户选择

		cin >> select;

		if (select == 1) //查看所有预约
		{
			tea->showAllOrder();
		}
		else if(select == 2) //审核预约
		{
			tea->validOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 0) //注销登录
		{
			delete teacher;
			cout << "注销成功" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "您的输入有误，请重新输入..." << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
		}
	}
}

//进入学生子菜单界面
void studentMenu(Identity * &student)
{
	while (true)
	{
		//调用学生子菜单
		student->openMenu();

		//父类指针强转为子类指针
		Student *stu = (Student*)student;

		int select = 0;
		cin >> select; //接受用户选择

		if (select == 1) //申请预约
		{
			stu->applyOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 2) //查看自身预约
		{
			stu->showMyOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 3) //查看所有人的预约
		{
			stu->showAllOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 4) //取消预约
		{
			stu->cancelOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 0) //注销登录
		{
			//注销登录
			delete student;  //销毁堆区对象
			cout << "注销成功" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "您的输入有误，请重新输入..." << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
		}
	}
}

teacher.cpp

#include "teacher.h"
#include"orderFile.h"

//默认构造
Teacher::Teacher()
{

}

//有参构造
Teacher::Teacher(int empId, string name, string pwd)
{
	//初始化属性
	this->m_EmpId = empId;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_Pwd = pwd;
}

//菜单界面
void Teacher::openMenu()
{
	cout << "欢迎教师: " << this->m_Name << "登录！" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t ----------------------------------\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          1.查看所有预约          |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            2.审核预约            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            0.注销登录            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t ----------------------------------\n";
	cout << "请选择您的操作: " << endl;
}

//查看所有预约
void Teacher::showAllOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		cout << i + 1 << "、";
		string week = "预约日期: 周";
		if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "1")
		{
			week += "一";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "2")
		{
			week += "二";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "3")
		{
			week += "三";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "4")
		{
			week += "四";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "5")
		{
			week += "五";
		}
		cout << week << " ";
		cout << "时间段: " << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午") << " ";
		cout << "学号: " << of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"] << " ";
		cout << "姓名: " << of.m_orderData[i]["stuName"] << " ";
		cout << "机房编号: " << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"] << " ";
		string status = "预约状态: ";
		//1 审核中	2 已预约	-1 预约失败		0 取消预约
		if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
		{
			status += "审核中……";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
		{
			status += "预约成功!";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
		{
			status += "审核未通过，预约失败...";
		}
		else
		{
			status += "预约已取消";
		}
		cout << status << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//审核预约
void Teacher::validOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}

	vector<int>v;
	int index = 0;
	cout << "待审核的预约记录如下: " << endl;

	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
		{
			v.push_back(i);
			cout << ++index << "、";
			string week = "预约日期: 周";
			if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "1")
			{
				week += "一";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "2")
			{
				week += "二";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "3")
			{
				week += "三";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "4")
			{
				week += "四";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "5")
			{
				week += "五";
			}
			cout << week << " ";
			cout << "时间段: " << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午") << " ";
			cout << "学号: " << of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"] << " ";
			cout << "姓名: " << of.m_orderData[i]["stuName"] << " ";
			cout << "机房编号: " << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"] << " ";
			cout << "预约状态: 审核中……" << endl;
		}
	}

	cout << "请输入要审核的预约记录，0代表返回" << endl;
	int select = 0; //接受用户选择的预约记录
	int ret = 0; //接受预约结果记录

	while (true)
	{
		cin >> select;
		if (select >= 0 && select <= v.size())
		{
			if (select == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "请输入审核结果: " << endl;
				cout << "1、通过" << endl;
				cout << "2、不通过" << endl;
				while (true) 
				{
					cin >> ret;
					if (ret == 1)
					{
						//通过
						of.m_orderData[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "2";
						of.updataOrder();
						cout << "审核完毕!" << endl;
						break;
					}
					else if (ret == 2)
					{
						//不通过
						of.m_orderData[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "-1";
						of.updataOrder();
						cout << "审核完毕!" << endl;
						break;
					}
					cout << "输入有误，请重新输入..." << endl;
				}
				break;
			}
		}
		cout << "输入有误，请重新输入..." << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

student.cpp

#include "student.h"

//默认构造
Student::Student()
{

}

//有参构造 学号、姓名、密码
Student::Student(int id, string name, string pwd)
{
	//初始化属性
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_Pwd = pwd;

	//初始化机房信息
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(COMPUTER_FILE, ios::in);

	ComputerRoom com;
	while (ifs >> com.m_ComId && ifs >> com.m_Max)
	{
		//将读取的信息仿佛容器中
		vCom.push_back(com);
	}

	ifs.close();
}

//菜单界面
void Student::openMenu()
{
	cout << "欢迎学生代表: " << this->m_Name << "登录！" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t ----------------------------------\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            1.申请预约            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          2.查看我的预约          |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          3.查看所有预约          |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            4.取消预约            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            0.注销登录            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t ----------------------------------\n";
	cout << "请选择您的操作: " << endl;
}

//申请预约
void Student::applyOrder()
{
	cout << "机房开放时间为周一至周五" << endl;
	cout << "请输入申请预约的时间: " << endl;
	cout << "1、周一" << endl;
	cout << "2、周二" << endl;
	cout << "3、周三" << endl;
	cout << "4、周四" << endl;
	cout << "5、周五" << endl;

	int date = 0; //日期
	int interval = 0; //时间段
	int room = 0; //机房编号

	while (true)
	{
		cin >> date;
		if (date >= 1 && date <= 5)
		{
			break;
		}
		cout << "输入有误，请重新输入..." << endl;
	}

	cout << "请输入申请预约的时间段: " << endl;
	cout << "1、上午" << endl;
	cout << "2、下午" << endl;

	while (true)
	{
		cin >> interval;
		if (interval >= 1 && interval <= 2) {
			break;
		}
		cout << "输入有误，请重新输入..." << endl;
	}

	cout << "请选择机房: " << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < vCom.size(); i++)
	{
		cout << vCom[i].m_ComId << "号机房的容量为: " << vCom[i].m_Max << endl;
	}
	
	while (true)
	{
		cin >> room;
		if (room >= 1 && room <= 3)
		{
			break;
		}
		cout << "输入有误，请重新输入..." << endl;
	}

	cout << "预约成功!审核中……" << endl;

	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(ORDER_FILE, ios::out | ios::app);

	ofs << "date:" << date << " ";
	ofs << "interval:" << interval << " ";
	ofs << "stuId:" << this->m_Id << " ";
	ofs << "stuName:" << this->m_Name << " ";
	ofs << "roomId:" << room << " ";
	ofs << "status:" << 1 << endl;

	ofs.close();

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查看自身预约
void Student::showMyOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录!" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		//string 转 int
		//string 利用 .c_str() 转为 const char *
		//利用 atoi(const char *) 转为 int
		if (this->m_Id == atoi(of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"].c_str())) //找到自身预约
		{
			string week = "预约日期: 周";
			if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "1")
			{
				week += "一";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "2")
			{
				week += "二";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "3")
			{
				week += "三";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "4")
			{
				week += "四";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "5")
			{
				week += "五";
			}
			cout << week << " ";
			cout << "时间段: " << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午") << " ";
			cout << "机房编号: " << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"] << " ";
			string status = "预约状态: ";
			//1 审核中	2 已预约	-1 预约失败		0 取消预约
			if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
			{
				status += "审核中……";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
			{
				status += "预约成功!";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
			{
				status += "审核未通过，预约失败...";
			}
			else
			{
				status += "预约已取消";
			}
			cout << status << endl;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查看所有预约
void Student::showAllOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		cout << i + 1 << "、";
		string week = "预约日期: 周";
		if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "1") 
		{
			week += "一";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "2")
		{
			week += "二";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "3")
		{
			week += "三";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "4")
		{
			week += "四";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "5")
		{
			week += "五";
		}
		cout << week << " ";
		cout << "时间段: " << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午") << " ";
		cout << "学号: " << of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"] << " ";
		cout << "姓名: " << of.m_orderData[i]["stuName"] << " ";
		cout << "机房编号: " << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"] << " ";
		string status = "预约状态: ";
		//1 审核中	2 已预约	-1 预约失败		0 取消预约
		if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
		{
			status += "审核中……";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
		{
			status += "预约成功!";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
		{
			status += "审核未通过，预约失败...";
		}
		else
		{
			status += "预约已取消";
		}
		cout << status << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//取消预约
void Student::cancelOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}

	cout << "审核中或预约成功的记录可以取消，请输入要取消的记录" << endl;
	vector<int>v;//存放在最大容器中的下标编号
	int index = 1;
	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		//先判断是自身学号
		if (this->m_Id == atoi(of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"].c_str()))
		{
			//再筛选状态 审核中或预约成功
			if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1" || of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
			{
				v.push_back(i);
				cout << index++ << "、";
				string week = "预约日期: 周";
				if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "1")
				{
					week += "一";
				}
				else if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "2")
				{
					week += "二";
				}
				else if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "3")
				{
					week += "三";
				}
				else if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "4")
				{
					week += "四";
				}
				else if (of.m_orderData[i]["date"] == "5")
				{
					week += "五";
				}
				cout << week << " ";
				cout << "时间段: " << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午") << " ";
				cout << "机房编号: " << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"] << " ";
				string status = "预约状态: ";
				//1 审核中	2 已预约	-1 预约失败		0 取消预约
				if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
				{
					status += "审核中……";
				}
				else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
				{
					status += "预约成功!";
				}
				cout << status << endl;
			}
		}
	}
	
	cout << "请输入取消的记录，0代表返回" << endl;
	int select = 0;

	while (true)
	{
		cin >> select;

		if (select >= 0 && select <= v.size())
		{
			if (select == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				//用户提供的选择select=1第一条数据是vector容器中的第0条数据
				//也就是m_orderData容器中的第i条数据(检索到的第一条符合修改要求的数据)
				of.m_orderData[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "0";

				of.updataOrder();

				cout << "已取消预约" << endl;
				break;
			}
		}

		cout << "输入有误，请重写输入" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

 manager.cpp

#include"manager.h"

//默认构造
Manager::Manager()
{

}

//有参构造
Manager::Manager(string name, string pwd)
{
	//初始化管理员信息
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_Pwd = pwd;

	//初始化容器 获取到所有文件中学生、老师信息
	this->initVector();

	//初始化机房信息
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(COMPUTER_FILE, ios::in);

	ComputerRoom com;
	while (ifs >> com.m_ComId && ifs >> com.m_Max)
	{
		vCom.push_back(com);
	}
	ifs.close();
	//cout << "机房的数量为: " << vCom.size() << endl;
}

//菜单界面
void Manager::openMenu()
{
	cout << "欢迎管理员: " << this->m_Name << "登录！" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t ----------------------------------\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            1.添加账号            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            2.查看账号            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            3.查看机房            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            4.清空预约            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            0.注销登录            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t ----------------------------------\n";
	cout << "请选择您的操作: " << endl;
}

//添加账号
void Manager::addPerson()
{
	cout << "请输入添加账号类型:" << endl;
	cout << "1.添加学生" << endl;
	cout << "2.添加老师" << endl;

	string fileName; //操作的文件名
	string tip; //提示id号
	string errorTip; //重复错误提示

	ofstream ofs; //文件操作对象

	int select = 0;

	while (cin >> select) //接受用户选项
	{
		if (select == 1)
		{
			//添加的是学生
			fileName = STUDENT_FILE;
			tip = "请输入学号: ";
			errorTip = "学号重复，请重新输入...";
			break;
		}
		else if(select==2)
		{
			fileName = TEACHER_FILE;
			tip = "请输入职工号: ";
			errorTip = "职工号重复，请重新输入...";
			break;
		}
		else {
			cout << "您的输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
	}

	//利用追加的方式写文件
	ofs.open(fileName, ios::out | ios::app);

	int id; //学号 or 职工号
	string name; //姓名
	string pwd; //密码

	cout << tip << endl;
	while (true)
	{
		cin >> id;
		bool ret = checkRepeat(id, select);
		if (ret) //有重复
		{
			cout << errorTip << endl;
		}
		else 
		{
			break;
		}
	}

	cout << "请输入姓名: " << endl;
	cin >> name;

	cout << "请输入密码: " << endl;
	cin >> pwd;

	//向文件中添加数据
	ofs << id << " " << name << " " << pwd << " " << endl;
	cout << "添加成功" << endl;

	system("pause");
	system("cls");

	ofs.close();

	//调用初始化容器接口，重新获取文件中的数据
	this->initVector();
}

void printStudent(Student &s)
{
	cout << "学号: " << s.m_Id << " 姓名: " << s.m_Name << " 密码: " << s.m_Pwd << endl;
}

void printTeacher(Teacher &s)
{
	cout << "职工号: " << s.m_EmpId << " 姓名: " << s.m_Name << " 密码: " << s.m_Pwd << endl;
}

//查看账号
void Manager::showPerson()
{
	cout << "请选择查看的内容: " << endl;
	cout << "1、查看所有学生" << endl;
	cout << "2、查看所有老师" << endl;

	int select = 0; //接受用户的选择
	cin >> select;

	if (select == 1)
	{
		//查看学生
		cout << "所有学生信息如下: " << endl;
		for_each(vStu.begin(), vStu.end(), printStudent);
	}
	else
	{
		//查看老师
		cout << "所有老师信息如下: " << endl;
		for_each(vTea.begin(), vTea.end(), printTeacher);
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查看机房信息
void Manager::showComputer()
{
	cout << "机房信息如下: " << endl;

	for (vector<ComputerRoom>::iterator it = vCom.begin(); it != vCom.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << "机房编号: " << it->m_ComId << " 机房的最大容量: " << it->m_Max << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//清空预约记录
void Manager::cleanFile()
{
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(ORDER_FILE, ios::trunc);
	ofs.close();

	cout << "清空成功!" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//初始化容器
void Manager::initVector()
{
	//确保容器清空
	vStu.clear();
	vTea.clear();

	//读取信息 学生
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(STUDENT_FILE, ios::in);
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "文件读取失败" << endl;
		return;
	}

	Student s;
	while (ifs >> s.m_Id && ifs >> s.m_Name && ifs >> s.m_Pwd)
	{
		vStu.push_back(s);
	}

	//cout << "当前学生的数量为: " << vStu.size() << endl;
	ifs.close();

	//读取信息 老师
	ifs.open(TEACHER_FILE, ios::in);
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "文件读取失败" << endl;
		return;
	}

	Teacher t;
	while (ifs >> t.m_EmpId && ifs >> t.m_Name && ifs >> t.m_Pwd)
	{
		vTea.push_back(t);
	}

	//cout << "当前老师的数量为: " << vTea.size() << endl;
	ifs.close();
}

//检测重复	参数1 检测学号/职工号	参数2 检测类型
bool Manager::checkRepeat(int id, int type)
{
	if (type == 1)
	{
		//检测学生
		for (vector<Student>::iterator it = vStu.begin(); it != vStu.end(); it++)
		{
			if (id == it->m_Id)
			{
				return true;
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		//检测老师
		for (vector<Teacher>::iterator it = vTea.begin(); it != vTea.end(); it++)
		{
			if (id == it->m_EmpId)
			{
				return true;
			}
		}
	}
	
	return false;
}

 orderFile.cpp

#include"orderFile.h"

//构造函数
OrderFile::OrderFile()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(ORDER_FILE, ios::in);

	string date; //日期
	string interval; //时间段
	string stuId; //学生学号
	string stuName; //学生姓名
	string roomId; //机房编号
	string status; //预约状态

	this->m_Size = 0; //记录条数

	while (ifs >> date && ifs >> interval && ifs
		>> stuId && ifs >> stuName && ifs >> roomId && ifs >> status)
	{
		map<string, string>m;

		//date:1(示例)
		this->interceptdata(date,m);

		//截取时间段 interval:2(示例)
		this->interceptdata(interval,m);

		//截取学号 stuId:1(示例)
		this->interceptdata(stuId,m);

		//截取姓名 stuName:张三(示例)
		this->interceptdata(stuName,m);

		//截取机房号 roomId:3(示例)
		this->interceptdata(roomId,m);

		//截取机房状态 status:1(示例)
		this->interceptdata(status,m);

		//将小map容器放入到大的map容器中
		this->m_orderData.insert(make_pair(this->m_Size, m));
		this->m_Size++;
	}
	ifs.close();

	//测试最大的map容器
	//for (map<int, map<string, string>>::iterator it = m_orderData.begin(); it != m_orderData.end(); it++)
	//{
	//	cout << "条数为: " << it->first << " value=" << endl;
	//	for (map<string, string>::iterator mit = it->second.begin(); mit != it->second.end(); mit++)
	//	{
	//		cout << "key=" << mit->first << " value=" << mit->second << " ";
	//	}
	//	cout << endl;
	//}
}

//截取文件信息，并存入map容器中
void OrderFile::interceptdata(string &item,map<string,string>&m)
{
	string key;
	string value;

	int pos = item.find(":");
	if (pos != -1)
	{
		key = item.substr(0, pos);
		value = item.substr(pos + 1, item.size() - pos - 1); //size=6,pos=4,size-pos-1=1

		m.insert(pair<string, string>(key, value));
	}
}

//更新预约记录
void OrderFile::updataOrder()
{
	if (this->m_Size == 0)
	{
		return; //预约记录0条，直接return
	}

	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(ORDER_FILE, ios::out | ios::trunc); //清空重写
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_Size; i++)
	{
		ofs << "date:" << this->m_orderData[i]["date"] << " ";
		ofs << "interval:" << this->m_orderData[i]["interval"] << " ";
		ofs << "stuId:" << this->m_orderData[i]["stuId"] << " ";
		ofs << "stuName:" << this->m_orderData[i]["stuName"] << " ";
		ofs << "roomId:" << this->m_orderData[i]["roomId"] << " ";
		ofs << "status:" << this->m_orderData[i]["status"] << endl;
	}
	ofs.close();
}

computerRoom.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//机房类
class ComputerRoom
{
public:

	int m_ComId; //机房Id号

	int m_Max; //最大容量
};

globalFile.h

#pragma once

//管理员文件
#define ADMIN_FILE "admin.txt"
//学生文件
#define STUDENT_FILE "student.txt"
//教师文件
#define TEACHER_FILE "teacher.txt"
//机房信息文件
#define COMPUTER_FILE "computerRoom.txt"
//订单文件
#define ORDER_FILE "order.txt"

identity.h

#pragma once //防止头文件重复包含
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

//身份抽象基类
class Identity
{
public:

	//操作菜单	纯虚函数
	virtual void openMenu() = 0;
	
	//用户名
	string m_Name;
	//密码
	string m_Pwd;
};

manager.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"identity.h"
#include<fstream>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include<vector>
#include"student.h"
#include"teacher.h"
#include<algorithm>
#include"computerRoom.h"

//管理员类
class Manager :public Identity
{
public:

	//默认构造
	Manager();

	//有参构造
	Manager(string name,string pwd);

	//菜单界面
	virtual void openMenu();

	//添加账号
	void addPerson();

	//查看账号
	void showPerson();

	//查看机房信息
	void showComputer();

	//清空预约记录
	void cleanFile();

	//初始化容器
	void initVector();

	//检测重复	参数1 检测学号/职工号	参数2 检测类型
	bool checkRepeat(int id, int type);

	//学生容器
	vector<Student>vStu;

	//教师容器
	vector<Teacher>vTea;

	//机房信息容器
	vector<ComputerRoom>vCom;
};

orderFile.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"globalFile.h"
#include<fstream>
#include<map>
#include<string>

class OrderFile
{
public:

	//构造函数
	OrderFile();

	//更新预约记录
	void updataOrder();

	//截取文件信息，并存入map容器中
	void interceptdata(string &item, map<string, string>&m);

	//记录预约条数
	int m_Size;

	//记录所有预约记录的容器	key记录条数		value具体记录键值对信息
	map<int, map<string, string>>m_orderData;

};

student.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "identity.h"
#include<vector>
#include"computerRoom.h"
#include<fstream>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include"orderFile.h"

//学生类
class Student:public Identity
{
public:

	//默认构造
	Student();

	//有参构造 学号、姓名、密码
	Student(int id,string name,string pwd);

	//菜单界面
	virtual void openMenu();

	//申请预约
	void applyOrder();

	//查看自身预约
	void showMyOrder();

	//查看所有预约
	void showAllOrder();

	//取消预约
	void cancelOrder();

	//学生学号
	int m_Id;

	//机房容器
	vector<ComputerRoom>vCom;
};

teacher.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"identity.h"
#include<vector>

//教师类
class Teacher :public Identity
{
public:
	//默认构造
	Teacher();

	//有参构造
	Teacher(int empId,string name,string pwd);

	//菜单界面
	virtual void openMenu();

	//查看所有预约
	void showAllOrder();

	//审核预约
	void validOrder();

	//职工号
	int m_EmpId;
};

三、Visual Studio项目地址

 https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Lp1TflcT1AuALSOQno6bjA?pwd=gf35 提取码：gf35

 实际上可借鉴本项目做一个机房座位预约系统，复杂性更高，后续如果有时间会考虑更新。