C++异常处理catch()中变量析构与构造的奇怪问题

 一直对C++中的try catch结构非常的疑惑。

编写了如下代码来查看被throw的对象，怎样被catch到的。

// test.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <cstdlib>
#include <new>
#include <iostream>  
#include <string>  

using namespace std;  


class object
{
 static int i;
 int locali;
public:
 ~object()
 {
  cout<<"~object()"<<locali<<endl;
 }
 object():locali(0)
 {
  i++;
  locali=i;
  cout<<"object(): "<<locali<<endl;

 }

 friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& io,object obj)
 {
  return io<<"object: "<<obj.locali;
 }
protected:
private:
};

int object::i=0;

int f()
{
 throw object();
 cout<<"throwed"<<endl;
 return 1;
}

int main() { 
 try{
  f();
  cout<<"end f()"<<endl;
 }
 catch(object& obj)
 {
  cout<<obj<<endl;
 }
 getchar();
}   

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