objective-C原生态的同步请求和异步请求实例

一、同步请求，代码如下，假设这是一个按钮点击响应的方法：

        -(IBAction) requestAction:  id(sender) {

          NSURL *url = [NSURL urlWithString:@"http://www.hao.123.com"];

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMUtableURLRequest  requestWithURL:rul];

//设置同步请求方式，get方法没有请求体

[request setHTTPMethod: @"GET"];

//设置请求超时时间

[request setTimeOutInterval: 60];

NSHTTPResponse *response = nil ;

NSError *error = nil;

NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronnousRequest: request

                          returningResponse:&response  error: &error];

//取得响应返回的编码

NSInteger statuseCode = response.statusCode;

//取得返回的响应头

NSDictionary *headFile = response.allHeadFields;

NSString *htmlString = [[NSString alloc ] initWithData:data  encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSLog(@"%@" , htmlString);

        }

二、异步请求，使用普通方法实现代码如下：

    首先得在.h文件中实现协议<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>。并且定义一个接收数据的全局变量：NSMutabledata

*resultData; 并且在viewDidLoad方法中初始化：resultData =[ [NSMutableData alloc] init];

-(IBAction)asycchAction:  id(sender) {

        NSURL *url = [NSURL urlWithString:@"http://www.hao.123.com"];

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMUtableURLRequest  requestWithURL:rul];

[request setHTTPMethod: @"GET"];

//设置请求超时时间

[request setTimeOutInterval: 60];

//设置代理

 [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest: request

                        delegate:self];

  }

#pragma mark - NSURLConnection delegate

//请求有响应时返回此方法

-(void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connecion didReceiveReponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{

        NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResp = [NSHTTPURLResponse*] response;

        NSDictionnary *allHeaderFields = [httpResp allHeadFields ];

        NSLog(@"%@" allHeaderFields);

}

//接收数据的协议方法,数据的接收是一部分一部分的传送过来的，需要多次调用该方法

-(void) connection: (NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *) data{

        [resultData appendData:data];

}

//数据加载完成之后调用的方法

-(void) connectionDidFinishLoading: (NSURLConnection *) connection{

        NSString *htmlString = [[NSString alloc ] initWithData:data  encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

        NSLog(@"%@" , htmlString);

}

三、使用block实现异步请求，IOS5.0之后才添加的方法,不需要实现代理

-(IBAction)asycchAction:  id(sender) {

          NSURL *url = [NSURL urlWithString:@"http://www.hao.123.com"];

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMUtableURLRequest  requestWithURL:rul];

 

[request setHTTPMethod: @"GET"];

//设置请求超时时间

[request setTimeOutInterval: 60];

NSOprationQueue  *operationQueue = [[NSOprationQueue alloc] init];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue: operationQueue
       completionHandler: ^(NSURLResponse *response,NSData *data,NSError *error){
               if([NSThread  isMultiThread]){
                      
                      NSLog(@"是多线程！");
               }

             //若是要更新UI，则需要返回到主线程中执行，如[self performSelectorOnMainThread :@selector(reloadData) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];

               NSString *result= [[NSString alloc ] initWithData:data  encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
            
              NSLog(@"%@",result);
}];

  }