java--单例

一):饿汉式:在定义Singleton的时候就已经准备好了一个Singleton实例化对象INSTANCE,而并没有关心这个对象INSTANCE是否使用

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Singleton s = null;
        s = Singleton.getInstance();
        s.print();
    }
}

class Singleton{
    private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
    private Singleton(){}
    public void print(){
        System.out.println("hello,world");
    }
    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        return Singleton.INSTANCE;
    }
}

1)首先是构造函数必须私有化否则,可以实例化多个对象

Singleton s1 = new Singleton();

Singleton s2 = new Singleton();

2)既然是单例,则用static,所有实例共享一个对象,属性封装用private

3)然后定义一个返回static的属性的函数

二)懒汉式:

class Singleton{
    private static Singleton instance=null;
    private Singleton(){}
    public void print(){
        System.out.println("hello,world");
    }
    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        if(Singleton.instance==null){
            instance = new Singleton();
        }
        return instance;
    }
}