笨办法学Python 习题32

Code

the_count = [1,2,3,4,5]
fruits = ['apples','oranges','pears','apricots']
change = [1,'pennies',2,'dimes',3,'quarters']

#this first kind of for-loop goes through a list
for number in the_count:
    print(f"This is count  {number}.")

# same as above
for fruit in fruits:
    print(f"A fruit of type: {fruit}")

#also we can go through mixed lists too
#notice we have to use {} since we don't know what's in it
for i in change:
    print(f"I got {i}.")

# we can also build lists, first start with an empty One
elements = []

# then we use the range function to do 0 to 5 counts
for i in range(0,6):
    print(f"Adding {i} to the list.")
    #append is a function that lists understand
    elements.append(i)

#now we can print them out # TODO:
for i in elements:
    print(f"Element was :{i}")

问题

为什么for循环可以使用未定义的变量？

for循环开始时这个变量就被定义了，每次循环碰到它的时候，它都会被重新初始化为当前循环中的元素值。

Range( )

• 左闭右开
• append() takes exactly one argument

elements.append( )

• 在列表尾部追加元素