ADDM: Automatic DataBase Diagnostic Monitor
ASM: Automatic Storage Management
AWR: Automatic Workload Repository
BMR: Block Media Recovery
CKPT: checkpoint 校验点
DBCA: Database Configuration Assistanct
EM: Enterprise Manager
FGA: Fine-Grained Auditing
HWM: The High-Water Mark
IOTs: index-organized tables
LGWR: Log Writer
MMAN: Memory Manager
MTTR: Mean Time to Restoration,平均恢复当前时间
OC4J: Oracle Application Server Containers for J2EE
OLTP: online transaction processing
OMF: Oracle Managed Files
OS: Operating System
RMAN: Recover Manager
RVWR: Recover Writer
SAA: SQL Access Advisor
SCN: System Change Number
SGA: System Globle Area
SMON: System Monitor 系统监视器
SPFILE: the server parameter file
STA: SQL Tuning Advisor
flat file: 没有相对关系记录结构的文件
SGA_TARGET: 用来自动分配内存
UNDO_RETENTION: 设置单位为 "秒"
RESETLOG: 将日志文件顺序重置,这样以前的归档文件就无效了
V$PARAMETER: 显示当前有效参数值