使用Nginx反向代理解决AJAX跨越问题

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>AJAX</title>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            $(document).ready(function(){
                $("button").click(function(){
                    $.ajax({
                        type: "POST",
                        async: true,
                        contentType: "application/json; charset=UTF-8",
                        url: "jsonrpc.php",
                        data: "{ \"jsonrpc\": \"2.0\", \"method\": \"jsonrpc\", \"id\": \"1\" }",
                        dataType: "json",
                        crossDomain: true,
                        success: function(){
                            alert("succeed");
                        },
                        error: function(){
                            alert("failed");
                        }
                    });
                });
            });
        </script>
    </head>

    <body>    
        <button>提交</button>
    </body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>AJAX</title>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            var xmlHttpRequest = null;
            function ajaxRequest()
            {            
                if(window.ActiveXObject)    // IE浏览器
                {
                    xmlHttpRequest = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
                }
                else if(window.XMLHttpRequest)    // 除IE以外的其他浏览器
                {
                    xmlHttpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
                }

                if(xmlHttpRequest == null)
                {
                    alert ("Your browser does not support xmlHttpRequest!");
                    return;
                }

                xmlHttpRequest.open("POST", "jsonrpc.php", true);
                xmlHttpRequest.onreadystatechange = ajaxCallBack;
                xmlHttpRequest.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/json; charset=UTF-8; application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                var json_req = document.getElementById("json_req").value;
                xmlHttpRequest.send(json_req);
            }
    
            function ajaxCallBack()
            {
                if(xmlHttpRequest.readyState == 4)
                {
                    if(xmlHttpRequest.status == 200)
                    {
                        var json_res = xmlHttpRequest.responseText;
                        document.getElementById("json_res").innerHTML = json_res;
                    }
                }
            }
        </script>
    </head>

    <body>    
        请求: <input type="text" id="json_req"/><br>
        响应: <output type="text" id="json_res"/><br>
        <input type="button" id="submit" value="提交" οnclick="ajaxRequest()"/>
    </body>
</html>

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80 default;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        location = /JavaScriptAJAX.html {
            root   html;
        }

        location = /jQueryAJAX.html {
            root   html;
        }

        location = /jsonrpc.php {
            proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:1990/jsonrpc.php;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

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