RHEL5下搭建DNS服务器

    搭建Linux 下的DNS服务器

系统平台：RedHat Enterprise Linux 5 update3
内核版本：2.6.18-128.el5
DNS 服务器IP ：192.168.1.100
Web服务器A：www.neco123.com 192.168.1.101
Mail服务器B：mail.neco123.com  192.168.1.102

1、安装bind相关软件包

[root@server ~]# yum -y install bind* caching-nameserver

2、修改主配置文件

[root@server ~]# cd /var/named/chroot/etc/
[root@server etc]# cp –p named.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf
[root@server etc]# cp –p named.rfc1912.zones named.rfc1912.zones.bak

    [root@server etc]# vi named.conf

    //
    // named.caching-nameserver.conf
    //
    // Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package to configure the
    // ISC BIND named(8) DNS server as a caching only nameserver
    // (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
    //
    // See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration
    files.
    //
    // DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - use system-config-bind or an editor
    // to create named.conf - edits to this file will be lost on
    // caching-nameserver package upgrade.
    //
    options {
    listen-on port 53 { any; };
    listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
    directory "/var/named";
    dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
    statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
    memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
    // Those options should be used carefully because they disable port
    // randomization
    // query-source port 53;
    // query-source-v6 port 53;
    allow-query { any; };
    };
    logging {
    channel default_debug {
    file "data/named.run";
    severity dynamic;
    };
    };
    view localhost_resolver {
    match-clients { any; };
    match-destinations { any; };
    recursion yes;
    include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
    };

    [root@server etc]# vi named.rfc1912.zones

    // named.rfc1912.zones:
    //
    // Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package
    //
    // ISC BIND named zone configuration for zones recommended by
    // RFC 1912 section 4.1 : localhost TLDs and address zones
    //
    // See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration
    files.
    //
    zone "." IN {
    type hint;
    file "named.ca";
    };
    zone " localdomain" IN {
    type master;
    file " localdomain.zone";
    allow-update { none; };
    };
    zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
    type master;
    file " named.local";
    allow-update { none; };
    };
    zone "neco123.com" IN {
    type master;
    file "neco123.com.zone";
    allow-update { none; };
    };
    zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
    type master;
    file "1.168.192.in-addr.local";
    allow-update { none; };
    }; # 模板2 复制并修改后的；


3、Zone配置文件

[root@server etc]# cd ../var/named/
[root@server named]# cp –p localdomain.zone chinaunix.net.zone
[root@server named]# cp –p localdomain.zone chinaunix.org.zone
[root@server named]# cp –p named.local 2.168.192.in-addr.local


    [root@server named]# vi neco123.com.zone

    $TTL 86400
    @ IN SOA localhost root (
    42 ;
    3H ;
    15M ;
    1W ;
    1D ) ;
    IN NS neco123.com.
    IN MX 10 mail.neco123.com.
    www IN A 192.168.1.100
    mail IN A 192.168.1.102

    [root@server named]# vi 1.168.192.in-addr.local

    $TTL 86400
    @ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
    1997022700 ;
    28800 ;
    14400 ;
    3600000 ;
    86400 ) ;
    IN NS neco123.com.
    101 IN PTR www.neco123.com.
    102 IN PTR mail.neco123.com.
 
4、测试

[root@server ~]# nslookup
Ø www.neco123.com
Server: 192.168.1.100
Address: 192.168.2.100#53
Name: www.neco123.com
Address: 192.168.1.101
Ø mail.neco123.com
Server: 192.168.1.100
Address: 192.168.1.100#53
Name: mail.neco123.comt
Address: 192.168.1.102
Ø 192.168.1.101
Server: 192.168.1.100
Address: 192.168.1.100#53
101.1.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = www.neco123.com.
Ø 192.168.1.102
Server: 192.168.1.100
Address: 192.168.1.100#53
102.1.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = mailneco123.com.