JSON Sample

http://www.developerfeed.com/json/tutorial/json-sample

http://json.org/example.html

 

Let's see how the data is encoded in JSON, for this consider that we have a entity called Customer, which has name, age, country of residence and two telephone numbers. This information if represented in XML could look something like this:

<customer>
    <name>Mr A</name>
    <age><33/age>
    <country>USA</country>
    <tel>11111111</tel>
    <tel>99999999</tel>
 </customer>

Here name, age and country are represented as Name Value Pairs and tel is an Array of one or more than one telephone the customer has. This same information can be represented in JSON format as:

{"customer":{
"name":"Mr A",
"age":"33",
"country":"USA",
"tel":["111111111","9999999999"]
}}

If there were mutliple customers then it could have been represented as:

<customers>
    <customer>
        <name>Mr A</name>
        <age>33</age>
        <country>USA</country>
        <tel>11111111</tel>
        <tel>99999999</tel>
     </customer>
     <customer>
        <name>Mr B</name>
        <age>22</age>
        <country>USA</country>
        <tel>2222222222</tel>
        <tel>4444444444</tel>
     </customer>
 </customers>

Now here customers is a array(collection) of customer and can be represented in JSON as:

{"customers":
    {"customer":[
        {"name":"Mr A",
        "age":"33",
        "country":"USA",
        "tel":["111111111","9999999999"]},
        {"name":"Mr B",
        "age":"22",
        "country":"USA",
        "tel":["2222222222","44444444"]}
        ]
    }
}

Some more example from JSON.org

{"menu": {
  "id": "file",
  "value": "File",
  "popup": {
    "menuitem": [
      {"value": "New", "onclick": "CreateNewDoc()"},
      {"value": "Open", "onclick": "OpenDoc()"},
      {"value": "Close", "onclick": "CloseDoc()"}
    ]
  }
}}

The same text expressed as XML:

<menu id="file" value="File">
  <popup>
    <menuitem value="New" οnclick="CreateNewDoc()" />
    <menuitem value="Open" οnclick="OpenDoc()" />
    <menuitem value="Close" οnclick="CloseDoc()" />
  </popup>
</menu>


回答: 在pandas中,可以使用read_json()函数来读取JSON格式的数据并将其转换为DataFrame。如果将JSON格式的字符串作为第一个参数传递给read_json()函数,该字符串将被转换为DataFrame。可以使用orient参数来指定转换的方向,默认值是'columns'。例如,可以使用以下代码将JSON字符串转换为DataFrame: ```python import pandas as pd import json s = '{"col1":{"row1":1,"row2":2,"row3":3},"col2":{"row1":"a","row2":"x","row3":"\u554a"}}' df_s = pd.read_json(s) print(df_s) ``` 输出结果为: ``` col1 col2 row1 1 a row2 2 x row3 3 啊 ``` 如果将JSON格式的文件路径作为第一个参数传递给read_json()函数,该文件将被读取为DataFrame。例如,可以使用以下代码读取JSON文件并将其转换为DataFrame: ```python df_f = pd.read_json('data/sample_from_pandas_columns.json') print(df_f) ``` 输出结果为: ``` col1 col2 row1 1 a row2 2 x row3 3 啊 ``` 另外,read_json()函数还支持读取压缩文件,可以使用compression参数指定压缩格式。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* *3* [56_Pandas读取 JSON 字符串/文件 (read_json)](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_18351157/article/details/128555163)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^insert_down28v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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