python基础：循环语句

1. 知识汇总

2. 语句实例

2.1 for 循环

for i in [1,2,3]:
    print('笑傲江湖')

print('对1...100的数据求和：')
sum = 0
for i in range(1,101,1):
    sum = sum+i
print(sum)

print('横向显示转换为纵向显示')
str1 = '天道酬勤'
for ch in str1:
    print(ch)

2.2 while 循环

i = 1
while i <=3:
    print('笑傲江湖')
    i = i+1


i = 1
sec = 5
while i<7:
    a = int(input('您的密码：'))
    if a  == sec:
        print('正确')
        i = 7
    else:
        print('您已经输错', i, '次密码')
    i = i+1
if i ==7:
    print('你的卡已锁定')



num = 1
act =[]
while num <100:
    num1 = str(num)
    if num%7==0 :
        act.append(num)
    elif num1.endswith('7')==True:
        act.append(num)
    num = num+1
print(act)
print(len(act))

2.3 循环嵌套

# 1. 有四个数字：1、2、3、4，能组成多少个互不相同且无重复数字的三位数？各是多少？
a = range(1,5)
b = []
for num1 in a:
    for num2 in a:
        for num3 in a:
            if num1 != num2 and num1!=num3 and num2!=num3:
               c = str(num1)+str(num2)+str(num3)
               print(c)
               b.append(c)
print('共有数据：', len(b),'个')

2.4 continue 跳转循环

# 一个整数，它加上100后是一个完全平方数，再加上168又是一个完全平方数，请问该数是多少？
a = -100
while a <=10000:
    if int((a + 100) ** 0.5) == (a + 100) ** 0.5:
        if int((a + 268) ** 0.5) == (a + 268) ** 0.5:
            print(a)
            a = a+1
            continue
        else:
            a = a+1
            continue
    else:
        a = a + 1



num = 1
act =[]
while num <100:
    num1 = str(num)
    if num%7==0 :
        act.append(num)
    elif num1.endswith('7')==True:
        act.append(num)
    num = num+1
print(act)
print(len(act))

2.5 break 跳转循环

# 九九乘法口诀
i=1
j=1
while i <10:
    j=1
    while j <10:
        if i >=j:
            print(i,'*',j,'=',i*j,end='\t\t')
            j = j+1
        else:
            print('')
            break
    i= i+1