android 调用系统打印

实现调用系统打印服务来打印PDF文件，直接上代码

注：必须android系统中存在打印服务才可调用

调用PrintManager

PrintManager printManager = (PrintManager) context.getSystemService(Context.PRINT_SERVICE);

//一些属性设置
PrintAttributes.Builder builder = new PrintAttributes.Builder();
builder.setColorMode(PrintAttributes.COLOR_MODE_MONOCHROME);
builder.setMinMargins(new PrintAttributes.Margins(300, 200, 300, 200));
PrintAttributes.MediaSize temp = PrintAttributes.MediaSize.ISO_A4;
temp.asLandscape();
builder.setMediaSize(temp);

//创建打印适配器 MyPrintPdfAdapter，MyPrintPdfAdapter为自定义，代码在下文

//path为文件路径

MyPrintPdfAdapter myPrintAdapter = new MyPrintPdfAdapter(context, path);

//调用print，会弹出系统打印预览页面，自己选择可用的打印机，再点击打印即可

printManager.print(path , myPrintAdapter, builder.build());

2、自定义MyPrintPdfAdapter继承PrintDocumentAdapter，并重写onLayout()和onWrite()方法，必须重写，否则打印窗口无法预览文件，也无法打印

直接贴代码

private class MyPrintPdfAdapter extends PrintDocumentAdapter
{
    private final Context context;
    private final String mFilePath;

    MyPrintPdfAdapter(Context context, String file) {
        this.context = context;
        this.mFilePath = file;
        this.finishCallback = finishCallback;
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
    }

    @Override
    public void onLayout(PrintAttributes oldAttributes, PrintAttributes newAttributes,
                         CancellationSignal cancellationSignal,
                         PrintDocumentAdapter.LayoutResultCallback callback, Bundle extras) {
        if (cancellationSignal.isCanceled()) {
            callback.onLayoutCancelled();
            return;
        }
        File file = new File(mFilePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            callback.onLayoutFailed("文档页数为0");
            return;
        }
        PrintDocumentInfo info = new PrintDocumentInfo.Builder("name")
                .setContentType(PrintDocumentInfo.CONTENT_TYPE_DOCUMENT)
                .build();
        callback.onLayoutFinished(info, true);
    }

    @Override
    public void onWrite(PageRange[] pages, ParcelFileDescriptor destination,
                        CancellationSignal cancellationSignal,
                        WriteResultCallback callback) {
        InputStream input = null;
        OutputStream output = null;
        if (cancellationSignal.isCanceled()) {
            callback.onWriteCancelled();
            return;
        }
        try {
            input = new FileInputStream(mFilePath);

            output = new FileOutputStream(destination.getFileDescriptor());

            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            int bytesRead;

            while ((bytesRead = input.read(buf)) > 0) {
                output.write(buf, 0, bytesRead);
            }

            callback.onWriteFinished(new PageRange[]{PageRange.ALL_PAGES});
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                output.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                input.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onFinish() {
        super.onFinish();
    
        //点击打印按钮会调用
    }
}

3、有时还想获取当前打印机打印状态，通过查看源码，在

PrintJobInfo类中，定义了以下几种状态

PrintJobInfo.STATE_QUEUED、
PrintJobInfo.STATE_STARTED、
PrintJobInfo.STATE_BLOCKED、
PrintJobInfo.STATE_COMPLETED、
PrintJobInfo.STATE_FAILED、
PrintJobInfo.STATE_CANCELED、
PrintJobInfo.STATE_CREATED

具体说明，在自行在PrintJobInfo类中查看