android MQTT连接、发布和订阅消息

想要实现app端连接MQTT服务器并实现数据传输

1、build.gradle中引用

implementation 'org.eclipse.paho:org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3:1.2.0'
implementation 'org.eclipse.paho:org.eclipse.paho.android.service:1.1.1'

2、AndroidManifest.xml中添加

<service android:name="org.eclipse.paho.android.service.MqttService" />

3、AndroidManifest.xml中添加一些需要的权限，如

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" /> 
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

有一点需要注意一下，SDK版本过高的话会造成MQTT无法连接到服务端，第三库使用的不是androidx

以上配置好之后，接下来就可以进一步了，还是直接贴代码吧

1、连接MQTT服务端
    
    public void connectMqttServer() {
   
        String mqclientId = "mqttClientId" + System.currentTimeMillis();
     
        mqttAndroidClient = new MqttAndroidClient(mContext, brokerUrl, mqclientId);
        mqttAndroidClient.setCallback(new MqttCallbackExtended() {
            @Override
            public void connectComplete(boolean reconnect, String serverURI) {
              
                if (reconnect) {
                    // Because Clean Session is true, we need to re-subscribe
                

                }
            }

            @Override
            public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {

            }

            @Override
            public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {

           
            }

            @Override
            public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
              
            }
        });

        MqttConnectOptions mqttConnectOptions = new MqttConnectOptions();
        mqttConnectOptions.setAutomaticReconnect(true);
        mqttConnectOptions.setCleanSession(false);
        mqttConnectOptions.setUserName(BaseFileConfig.userName);
        mqttConnectOptions.setPassword(BaseFileConfig.password.toCharArray());

        try {

            mqttAndroidClient.connect(mqttConnectOptions, null, new IMqttActionListener() {
                @Override
                public void onSuccess(IMqttToken asyncActionToken) {
                   
                    DisconnectedBufferOptions disconnectedBufferOptions = new DisconnectedBufferOptions();
                    disconnectedBufferOptions.setBufferEnabled(true);
                    disconnectedBufferOptions.setBufferSize(100);
                    disconnectedBufferOptions.setPersistBuffer(false);
                    disconnectedBufferOptions.setDeleteOldestMessages(false);
                    mqttAndroidClient.setBufferOpts(disconnectedBufferOptions);


                }

                @Override
                public void onFailure(IMqttToken asyncActionToken, Throwable exception)                 {
               

                }
            });


        } catch (MqttException ex){
          
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

上面mqclientId 就是一个随机的字符串，但是要保证唯一性，brokerUrl到时以提供的为准，开头加上tcp://

2、发布消息

public void publishMessage(String publishMsg, String publishTopic){

    try {
      
        if(mqttAndroidClient != null)
        {
            MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage();
            message.setQos(1);
            try {
                message.setPayload(publishMsg);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            mqttAndroidClient.publish(publishTopic, message);

        }

    } catch (MqttException e) {

        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

publishTopic就是发布的主题，根据实际定义的来；publishMsg就是需要发送的数据内容

3、订阅

protected void subscribeToTopic(String subscriptionTopic){

    try {
        if(mqttAndroidClient == null || !mqttAndroidClient.isConnected()) {
            return;
        }

        mqttAndroidClient.subscribe(subscriptionTopic, 0, null, new IMqttActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(IMqttToken asyncActionToken) {
            
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(IMqttToken asyncActionToken, Throwable exception) {
             
            }
        });

        mqttAndroidClient.subscribe(subscriptionTopic, 0, new IMqttMessageListener() {
            @Override
            public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
                String messageText = new String(message.getPayload(), "GBK");
      

            }
        });

    } catch (MqttException ex){
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
}

subscriptionTopic就是订阅的主题，根据实际定义的来就好；加上"GBK"编码格式是为了防止接收到的数据中存在中文乱码（若使用的是MQTT.fx加上GBK，若使用的是MQTTX则不需要了）

4、取消订阅

protected void unSubscribeToTopic(String subscriptionTopic){

    try {
        mqttAndroidClient.unsubscribe(subscriptionTopic, null, new IMqttActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(IMqttToken asyncActionToken) {
              

            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(IMqttToken asyncActionToken, Throwable exception) {
              
            }
        });
    } catch (MqttException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

5、最后注意使用完后disconnect()

public void disconnectMQTT() {
    try {
        if(mqttAndroidClient != null) {
            mqttAndroidClient.disconnect();
        }
        mqttAndroidClient = null;
    } catch (MqttException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}