Trigger触发器

触发器是指当满足预设的条件时去执行一些事务的工具，比如我们希望鼠标移到某个按钮上方时，这个按钮的颜色、大小发生一些改变。这个时候，条件是鼠标移到按钮上，执行的事务是改变按钮的颜色和大小。

触发器种类

 触发器主要运用的场景在Style、ControlTemplate、DataTemplate三个地方。

style中

<Window.Resources>
        <Style x:Key="GreenButtonStyle" TargetType="Button">
            <Setter Property="Width" Value="100"/>
            <Setter Property="Height" Value="30"/>
            <Setter Property="Background" Value="Green"/>
            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>
            <Setter Property="Margin" Value="3"/>
            <Style.Triggers>
                <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
                    <Setter Property="Width" Value="150"/>
                    <Setter Property="Height" Value="50"/>
                    <Setter Property="Content" Value="鼠标移入"/>
                </Trigger>                
            </Style.Triggers>
        </Style>
    </Window.Resources>
    <StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Center">
        <Button Content="按钮" Style="{StaticResource GreenButtonStyle}"/>
        
    </StackPanel>

这种情况下改变不了background的值的。要想改变background，需要利用模版重写

ControlTemplate中

实例如下：

步骤1：创建用户字典ButtonStyle.xaml,放在Style文件夹下

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
    <Style TargetType="Button" x:Key="ButtonTemplate" >
        <Setter Property="Width" Value="100"></Setter>
        <Setter Property="Height" Value="30"></Setter>
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Blue"></Setter>
        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"></Setter>
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
                    <Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                        <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                                          VerticalAlignment="Center"></ContentPresenter>
                    </Border>
                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                            <Setter Property="Background" Value="#409eff"/>
                        </Trigger>
                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>

            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>

</ResourceDictionary>

步骤2：在app.xaml中引入，全局可用

 <Application.Resources>
     <ResourceDictionary>
         <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
             <ResourceDictionary Source="Style/ButtonStyle.xaml"></ResourceDictionary>
         </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
     </ResourceDictionary>
      
 </Application.Resources>

步骤3：在任意view中使用

 <Button Content="模版按钮" Style="{StaticResource ButtonTemplate }"></Button>

 结果如下：

 Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"实现了将Background绑定，ControlTemplate 重写了Button。