HBASE CRUD Demo

 

本文以HBase 0.90.2为例，介绍如何在Windows系统，Eclipse IDE集成环境下，使用Java语言，进行HBase客户端编程，包含建立表、删除表、插入记录、删除记录、各种方式下的查询操作等。

 

1. 准备工作

1、下载后安装jdk包（这里使用的是jdk-6u10-rc2-bin-b32-windows-i586-p-12_sep_2008）；

2、下载eclipse，解压到本地（这里使用的是eclipse-java-helios-SR2-win32）；

3、下载HBase包，解压安装包到本地（这里使用的是hbase-0.90.2）。

2. 搭建开发环境

1、运行Eclipse，创建一个新的Java工程“HBaseClient”，右键项目根目录，选择“Properties”->“Java Build Path”->“Library”->“Add External JARs”，将HBase解压后根目录下的hbase-0.90.2.jar、hbase-0.90.2-tests.jar和lib子目录下所有jar包添加到本工程的Classpath下。

2、按照步骤1中的操作，将自己所连接的HBase的配置文件hbase-site.xml添加到本工程的Classpath中，如下所示为配置文件的一个示例。

<configuration>

<property>

<name>hbase.rootdir</name>

<value> hdfs://hostname:9000/hbase </value>

</property>

<property>

<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>

<value>true</value>

</property>

<property>

<name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>

<value>*.*.*.*, *.*.*.*, *.*.*.*</value>

</property>

<propertyskipInDoc="true">

<name>hbase.defaults.for.version</name>

<value>0.90.2</value>

</property>

</configuration>

3、下面可以在Eclipse环境下进行HBase编程了
 

package org.hbase.example;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MasterNotRunningException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

public class HBaseTest {
 
    private static Configuration conf = null;
	private static HBaseAdmin admin;
	private static HTable table;
    /**
     * Initialization
     */
    static {
        conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
    }
 
    /**
     * Create a table
     */
    public static void creatTable(String tableName, String[] familys)
            throws Exception {
    	
        admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
        
        if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
            System.out.println("table already exists!");
        } else {
            HTableDescriptor tableDesc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
            for (int i = 0; i < familys.length; i++) {
                tableDesc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(familys[i]));
            }
            admin.createTable(tableDesc);
            System.out.println("create table " + tableName + " ok.");
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Delete a table
     */
    public static void deleteTable(String tableName) throws Exception {
        try {
            admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
            admin.disableTable(tableName);
            admin.deleteTable(tableName);
            System.out.println("delete table " + tableName + " ok.");
        } catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Put (or insert) a row
     */
    public static void addRecord(String tableName, String rowKey,
            String family, String qualifier, String value) throws Exception {
        try {
            table = new HTable(conf, tableName);
            Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
            put.add(Bytes.toBytes(family), Bytes.toBytes(qualifier), Bytes
                    .toBytes(value));
            table.put(put);
            System.out.println("insert recored " + rowKey + " to table "
                    + tableName + " ok.");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Delete a row
     */
    public static void delRecord(String tableName, String rowKey)
            throws IOException {
        table = new HTable(conf, tableName);
        List<Delete> list = new ArrayList<Delete>();
        Delete del = new Delete(rowKey.getBytes());
        list.add(del);
        table.delete(list);
        System.out.println("del recored " + rowKey + " ok.");
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a row
     */
    public static void getOneRecord (String tableName, String rowKey) throws IOException{
        table = new HTable(conf, tableName);
        Get get = new Get(rowKey.getBytes());
        Result rs = table.get(get);
        for(KeyValue kv : rs.raw()){
            System.out.print(new String(kv.getRow()) + " " );
            System.out.print(new String(kv.getFamily()) + ":" );
            System.out.print(new String(kv.getQualifier()) + " " );
            System.out.print(kv.getTimestamp() + " " );
            System.out.println(new String(kv.getValue()));
        }
    }
    /**
     * Scan (or list) a table
     */
    public static void getAllRecord (String tableName) {
        try{
             table = new HTable(conf, tableName);
             Scan s = new Scan();
             ResultScanner ss = table.getScanner(s);
             for(Result r:ss){
                 for(KeyValue kv : r.raw()){
                    System.out.print(new String(kv.getRow()) + " ");
                    System.out.print(new String(kv.getFamily()) + ":");
                    System.out.print(new String(kv.getQualifier()) + " ");
                    System.out.print(kv.getTimestamp() + " ");
                    System.out.println(new String(kv.getValue()));
                 }
             }
        } catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] agrs) {
        try {
            String tablename = "scores";
            String[] familys = { "grade", "course" };
            HBaseTest.creatTable(tablename, familys);
 
            // add record zkb
            HBaseTest.addRecord(tablename, "zkb", "grade", "", "5");
            HBaseTest.addRecord(tablename, "zkb", "course", "", "90");
            HBaseTest.addRecord(tablename, "zkb", "course", "math", "97");
            HBaseTest.addRecord(tablename, "zkb", "course", "art", "87");
            // add record baoniu
            HBaseTest.addRecord(tablename, "baoniu", "grade", "", "4");
            HBaseTest.addRecord(tablename, "baoniu", "course", "math", "89");
 
            System.out.println("===========get one record========");
            HBaseTest.getOneRecord(tablename, "zkb");
 
            System.out.println("===========show all record========");
            HBaseTest.getAllRecord(tablename);
 
            System.out.println("===========del one record========");
            HBaseTest.delRecord(tablename, "baoniu");
            HBaseTest.getAllRecord(tablename);
 
            System.out.println("===========show all record========");
            HBaseTest.getAllRecord(tablename);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

 

 

 

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/1416978/blog/725462